What are the complications of rhinoplasty using ear cartilage?
Generally, ear cartilage rhinoplasty involves using the patient's own ear cartilage as a nasal augmentation material. Through surgery, the cartilage is implanted into the nose to improve nasal appearance and elevate the nasal tip. The typical reference price for ear cartilage rhinoplasty ranges from 20,000 to 80,000 yuan per procedure. Results are usually noticeable within 1–3 weeks after surgery, although side effects such as pain or downward rotation of the nasal tip may occur. Potential complications of ear cartilage rhinoplasty include adhesion, cartilage deformation, bleeding, nasal skin necrosis, and ear tissue deformation. If discomfort arises, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Adhesion
Adhesion typically occurs after cartilage transplantation due to individual differences, improper surgical technique, or poor postoperative recovery, resulting in abnormal connections between the cartilage and surrounding tissues. This adhesion may affect both the shape and function of the nose, leading to unnatural appearance or functional limitations.
2. Cartilage Deformation
Cartilage deformation may result from damage to the cartilage during transplantation or uneven absorption after implantation due to poor blood circulation, immune reactions, or other factors. Additionally, external trauma or improper postoperative care can also lead to cartilage deformation.
3. Bleeding
Bleeding during ear cartilage rhinoplasty may be caused by improper surgical technique, vascular injury, or abnormal coagulation function. Most cases of bleeding can be controlled with appropriate hemostatic measures post-surgery; however, severe bleeding may require medical intervention.
4. Nasal Skin Necrosis
Nasal skin necrosis usually results from underestimating skin tension during surgery or excessive pressure on the skin caused by an oversized implant, leading to impaired blood circulation in the nasal skin. If blood flow cannot be restored over time, the skin may die due to ischemia.
5. Ear Tissue Deformation
Ear tissue deformation is typically caused by improper harvesting technique or removal of excessive amounts of cartilage. If the surgeon fails to precisely control the amount or location of cartilage removed, the structural support of the ear may be compromised, resulting in ear deformity.
To avoid these complications, patients should choose reputable medical institutions and experienced surgeons for the procedure and strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for postoperative care and recovery.