What is used to shrink pores?

Generally speaking, pores can be minimized through the use of oil-controlling facial cleansers, topical ointments, photorejuvenation, chemical peels with alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), and microneedling treatments. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Use oil-controlling facial cleanser

It is important to maintain skin cleanliness by using oil-controlling and exfoliating facial cleansers. Massaging areas such as the temples and Yingxiang acupoints on the face can also promote blood circulation, improve skin tone, and alleviate enlarged pores.

2. Use topical ointments

Application of vitamin E ointment can enhance local skin permeability, increase nutrient absorption, and improve enlarged pores. Alternatively, topical medications such as vitamin A cream, metronidazole gel, or adapalene gel can regulate follicular sebaceous gland epithelial keratinization, reduce sebum secretion, and decrease melanin production, thereby minimizing pore size. It is important to note that these ointments often contain potentially irritating ingredients, so they should be used strictly under medical guidance to avoid self-medication.

3. Photorejuvenation (Intense Pulsed Light)

Photorejuvenation utilizes broad-spectrum light to target the skin. The light is selectively absorbed by pigment particles and hemoglobin in the skin, effectively damaging sebaceous glands around hair follicles to reduce oil secretion and prevent pore blockage. Additionally, it stimulates collagen production, tightening the skin around pores and thus reducing their appearance. The typical cost for photorejuvenation ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement is usually seen within 1–2 weeks after treatment, although temporary side effects such as redness and pigmentation may occur.

4. Chemical Peel with Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)

Chemical peeling with high-concentration AHA involves applying the acid to the facial skin to accelerate the shedding of the stratum corneum and promote the renewal of epidermal cells. This process removes dead skin cells, dirt, and debris clogging pores, while also stimulating collagen synthesis in the dermis, resulting in smoother, finer skin and reduced pore size. The typical cost for AHA peels ranges from 500 to 1,500 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement generally appears within 2–3 weeks after treatment, but side effects such as skin irritation and redness may occur.

5. Microneedling

Microneedling uses a roller or motorized device embedded with tiny needles to create microchannels on the skin surface. These channels allow topical solutions containing ingredients for skin repair and pore tightening to penetrate more effectively into deeper skin layers, tightening the skin around pores and reducing their appearance. The typical cost for microneedling ranges from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement is usually seen within 8–15 days after treatment, although side effects such as bleeding and bruising may occur.

It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo these procedures under the guidance of a qualified physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. After treatment, cold compresses can help reduce redness, and patients should avoid washing the face with hot water or rubbing it vigorously. Strict sun protection and the use of gentle moisturizing skincare products are also essential.