Can you get pregnant from having sex during your menstrual period?

Nov 20, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, women do not ovulate during their menstrual period, making pregnancy less likely, as sperm cannot combine with an egg to form a fertilized egg during sexual intercourse. However, for women with irregular menstrual cycles, predicting the exact timing of ovulation is difficult. Sometimes ovulation may occur earlier than expected, even within a few days after the menstrual period ends, thereby increasing the risk of pregnancy if sexual intercourse occurs during the menstrual period.

Sexual intercourse refers to engaging in sexual activity, and pregnancy refers to conception. Under normal circumstances, the probability of conception from sexual intercourse during the menstrual period is low, but in some cases, there is still a chance of pregnancy. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Normally, women do not ovulate during their menstrual period; therefore, sperm cannot combine with an egg to form a fertilized egg, resulting in a low probability of pregnancy during sexual intercourse.

However, for women with irregular menstrual cycles, predicting the ovulation period accurately is difficult. Sometimes ovulation may occur earlier than expected, even a few days after the menstrual period ends, which increases the risk of pregnancy following sexual intercourse during the menstrual period.

During the menstrual period, the cervix is open, and sexual intercourse is generally not recommended. Engaging in sex at this time may lead to infections, such as endometritis and cervicitis. Additionally, to prevent unintended pregnancy, it is recommended to use effective contraceptive measures during sexual activity, such as taking contraceptive pills or using condoms.

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