How to treat ADHD in children

ADHD generally refers to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Under normal circumstances, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children may be caused by genetic, biochemical, environmental, educational methods, brain injury, and other factors. If experiencing any discomfort, parents are advised to promptly take the child to the hospital for symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Genetics

Genetics is one of the main factors in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. If there is a family history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, the child's risk of developing the condition will be relatively higher. Parents can help the child learn new cognitive behavior patterns and improve problem-solving abilities.

2. Biochemical Factors

The occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder may be related to abnormal metabolism and regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain. Imbalances in neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine may lead to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Parents can set aside time daily to play with the child, choosing games that interest the child to train their attention and reaction abilities.

3. Environment

Pregnant women's exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, such as tobacco, alcohol, drugs, as well as infections, hypoxia, malnutrition, etc., may increase the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. Biofeedback therapy may be used as an adjunctive treatment under a doctor's advice.

4. Educational Methods

Poor educational methods, such as high-pressure education, may increase the child's psychological burden, thus triggering attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In addition, tense family relationships and school pressure may also affect the child's mental health. Through health education and other approaches, parents should avoid placing excessive pressure on the child.

5. Brain Injury

If a child suffers brain damage after birth, it may affect neurological development, leading to hyperactivity disorder. The child may require decompressive craniectomy as directed by a physician, which involves removing part of the skull to aid in the recovery from the injury.

Parents should monitor their child's daily behaviors, promptly pay attention to changes in the child's physical and mental state, provide positive education, actively encourage the child, and offer adequate companionship, all of which contribute to the child's healthy development.