What is spastic paralysis and how should it be managed?

Generally, spastic paralysis may occur due to various causes such as muscle injury, myelitis, multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular disease, or hereditary spastic paraplegia. It can be improved through local heat application, medication, acupuncture, and other methods. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Muscle Injury

External impact may cause muscle damage, leading to spastic paralysis. This can be relieved through local heat application and massage.

2. Myelitis

Myelitis refers to spinal cord inflammation caused by infection or autoimmune reactions, which disrupts nerve signal transmission and results in leg muscle spasms and weakness. Treatment may follow medical advice to use corticosteroid medications, such as calcium carbonate chewable tablets, potassium chloride sustained-release tablets, and mecobalamin capsules.

3. Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is an immune-mediated disorder of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination and glial scar formation, which may impair nerve signal transmission, causing spastic paralysis. Under medical guidance, immunomodulators such as cyclophosphamide tablets and azathioprine tablets can be used to control the progression of the disease.

4. Cerebrovascular Disease

Cerebrovascular disease causes local circulatory disturbances, leading to ischemia, edema, and necrosis of nerve cells, thereby affecting motor function and causing spastic paralysis, often accompanied by symptoms such as headache and dizziness. Anticoagulant therapy, such as aspirin capsules and clopidogrel tablets, may be used under medical guidance to prevent further brain damage.

5. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Hereditary spastic paraplegia is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by gene mutations primarily affecting the posterior columns of the spinal cord, leading to spastic limb stiffness and difficulty walking. Under medical guidance, acupuncture, electrical stimulation, and other treatments can be used to improve limb function.

In daily life, it is important to ensure adequate rest, maintain sufficient sleep, avoid strenuous exercise, follow a light diet, and avoid spicy and irritating foods such as pepper and chili, which is beneficial for overall health.