Which anti-inflammatory medication is most effective for toothache?
Generally, effective anti-inflammatory medications include Amoxicillin Capsules, Metronidazole Tablets, Cefixime Tablets, Cefprozil Tablets, and Acetylspiramycin Tablets. Appropriate drugs should be selected under medical guidance.
1. Amoxicillin Capsules: Suitable for toothaches caused by susceptible bacteria, such as gingivitis and periapical periodontitis. It works primarily by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and is characterized by a broad antibacterial spectrum and strong bactericidal activity.
2. Metronidazole Tablets: Primarily targets anaerobic bacterial infections and is highly effective in treating oral infections. This medication kills or inhibits anaerobic bacteria in the mouth, relieving tooth pain and inflammation, and promoting healing of oral wounds.
3. Cefixime Tablets: A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including toothaches resulting from oral infections. It has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and effectively inhibits bacterial growth and reproduction.
4. Cefprozil Tablets: A cephalosporin-class antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial effects. It can be used to treat various oral infections such as periodontitis and gingivitis. Its mechanism involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis to kill or suppress bacterial growth.
5. Acetylspiramycin Tablets: A macrolide antibiotic used to treat oral infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including those causing toothache. It exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
When selecting medication, an appropriate drug should be chosen based on the specific cause of tooth pain. Additionally, good oral hygiene should be maintained, and hard or sticky foods such as nuts and raisins should be avoided to prevent worsening of symptoms.