Ovarian Mass: Is Surgery Necessary?

Nov 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

If a patient develops a physiological mass, such as an ovarian luteinized cyst, it generally resolves spontaneously without special treatment. Observation and regular ultrasound examinations are recommended to monitor changes in the mass. If the mass gradually increases in size over time or causes symptoms such as pain or a sensation of pressure, surgery may be required even if it is initially considered benign.

Generally, if the ovarian mass is physiological in nature, surgery may not be required temporarily. However, if the mass is large and classified as a pathological ovarian tumor, surgical intervention may be necessary. It is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the underlying cause and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment. The detailed explanation is as follows:

If a patient develops a physiological cyst, such as an ovarian corpus luteum cyst, it usually resolves on its own without requiring special treatment. Observation and regular ultrasound examinations are recommended to monitor changes in the mass.

If the mass increases in size over time or causes discomfort symptoms such as pain or pressure, surgery may be considered even if it is initially suspected to be benign. For ovarian masses in which the nature—benign or malignant—is difficult to determine, a doctor may recommend surgical removal and subsequent pathological examination to rule out malignancy.

In daily life, patients should maintain a light diet. During treatment, it is advisable to develop healthy habits and avoid sexual intercourse.

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