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Which department should you visit for an arterial aneurysm?

Nov 06, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
The medical departments for visiting arterial aneurysms generally include vascular surgery, neurosurgery, interventional radiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and emergency medicine. Vascular Surgery: This department primarily diagnoses and treats systemic peripheral vascular diseases. Most arterial aneurysms (such as those in limbs or abdominal peripheral arteries) can be evaluated here. Physicians can assess the lesion through specialized examinations and formulate surgical or conservative treatment plans.

Departments for visiting with arterial aneurysms generally include vascular surgery, neurosurgery, interventional radiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and emergency medicine. Specific details are as follows:

1. Vascular Surgery: This department primarily diagnoses and treats systemic peripheral vascular diseases. Most arterial aneurysms (such as those in limbs or abdominal peripheral arteries) can be managed here. Doctors can evaluate the lesion through specialized examinations and formulate either surgical or conservative treatment plans.

2. Neurosurgery: This specialty deals with intracranial arterial aneurysms—those located in brain blood vessels and involving neural tissues. Neurosurgeons are skilled in managing cerebrovascular lesions and can treat them via surgical clipping or endovascular interventions to reduce the risk of rupture.

3. Interventional Radiology: This department uses minimally invasive techniques to treat arterial aneurysms by inserting catheters to deliver embolic materials into the lesion, thereby blocking abnormal blood flow. It is suitable for aneurysms in various locations and especially beneficial for patients who cannot tolerate open surgery.

4. Cardiothoracic Surgery: This specialty manages arterial aneurysms within the thoracic cavity (such as aortic dissection or thoracic aortic aneurysm). These aneurysms are located in critical areas and carry high risks. Cardiothoracic surgeons can repair them using open surgery or hybrid procedures.

5. Emergency Medicine: In emergencies such as aneurysm rupture, severe pain, or massive hemorrhage, immediate visit to the emergency department is required. The emergency team will rapidly control bleeding, stabilize the patient’s condition, and coordinate with relevant specialists for further treatment.

Prior to visiting, patients can preliminarily choose the appropriate department based on the suspected location of the arterial aneurysm. If uncertain, they may first consult the hospital triage desk. After diagnosis, it is important to follow the recommendations of the respective specialist, promptly undergo evaluation and treatment, and avoid delays that could lead to serious complications.

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