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What are the causes of language disorders?

Nov 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, causes of language disorders include hereditary factors, premature birth and low birth weight, hearing loss, cerebral atherosclerosis, and traumatic brain injury. Management should be tailored according to the specific situation. If a language disorder occurs, it is recommended to implement individualized treatment strategies targeting the underlying causes to promote the development and recovery of language abilities.

Generally, the causes of language disorders include genetic factors, preterm birth and low birth weight, deafness, cerebral atherosclerosis, and head trauma. Management should be tailored according to the specific situation.

1. Genetic factors: Genetic predisposition may lead to delayed or impaired language development. If there is a family history of language disorders, individuals are more likely to experience similar problems. It is recommended to adopt individualized training programs, such as speech practice software, pronunciation correction courses, and language comprehension games, to help improve children's language skills.

2. Preterm birth and low birth weight: Preterm infants or those with low birth weight may face a risk of language disorders due to immature brain development. It is recommended to undergo regular developmental monitoring and receive timely early intervention, such as speech therapy, cognitive training, and family support programs, to promote brain development and enhance language abilities.

3. Deafness: Hearing loss caused by congenital factors, genetic conditions, or acquired diseases can make it difficult to acquire correct pronunciation, leading to language disorders. It is recommended to improve hearing under a doctor's guidance through interventions such as cochlear implants or hearing aids, thereby improving language abilities.

4. Cerebral atherosclerosis: Cerebral atherosclerosis can impair cerebral blood supply, damage brain cells, and lead to complications such as impaired consciousness, speech disorders, and hemiplegia. It is recommended to use anticoagulant and thrombolytic treatments under a doctor's guidance, such as intravenous sodium heparin and warfarin sodium tablets, to improve cerebral blood flow.

5. Head trauma: Traumatic brain injury can damage brain cells and language-related nerves, leading to speech disorders, movement limitations, and cognitive decline. It is recommended to use neurotrophic and brain cell supportive medications under a doctor's guidance as adjunctive treatment, such as sodium citicoline tablets and oxiracetam capsules.

If language disorders occur, it is recommended to implement individualized treatment strategies according to the specific cause to promote the development and recovery of language abilities.

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