What causes pain at the vaginal opening and what should I do about it?

Generally, pain at the vaginal opening may be caused by trauma, folliculitis, eczema, vulvitis, vaginitis, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Trauma: The vulvar area is relatively sensitive, and impact injuries may lead to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and bleeding at the vaginal opening. When dealing with vulvar trauma, it is important to maintain cleanliness, avoid excessive movement, and seek medical attention when necessary.

2. Folliculitis: Folliculitis is an inflammation around hair follicles, usually caused by bacterial infection. In the vulvar area, folliculitis may cause small, swollen, painful bumps around the follicles, and severe cases might develop into pustules. Patients may use medications such as erythromycin ointment, fusidic acid sodium ointment, or mupirocin ointment under medical guidance to improve the condition.

3. Eczema: Eczema is a skin inflammatory disease. Poor hygiene in daily life may trigger eczema, causing pain at the vaginal opening along with intense itching and pain. Patients may use medications such as Qishen Lian Eczema Ointment, calamine lotion, or zinc oxide ointment under medical supervision to improve the condition.

4. Vulvitis: Vulvitis is typically caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. Under inflammatory stimulation, it may present as redness, swelling, itching, and other symptoms in the vulva, and can easily lead to the aforementioned symptoms. Patients may use hydrocortisone butyrate cream, amoxicillin capsules, clotrimazole suppositories, or other medications under medical guidance to improve the condition.

5. Vaginitis: Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa and submucosal connective tissue, which may be caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, or trichomonas. Under inflammatory stimulation, it may manifest as increased vaginal discharge, odor, and other symptoms, but may also cause pain at the vaginal opening. Patients may use metronidazole suppositories, Baofukang suppositories, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, or other medications under medical guidance to improve the condition.

Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits in daily life is important. Avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods such as pepper, chili, and garlic, which may hinder recovery.