Is Vulvar Pain a Sign of Vulvar Cancer?

Generally, vulvar pain is not necessarily caused by vulvar cancer. Vulvar pain may result from improper clothing, allergic reactions, vulvitis, trauma, vulvar cancer, or other causes. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Improper Clothing

Wearing rough-textured or tight-fitting underwear may irritate the vulvar skin and cause pain. It is recommended to wear loose-fitting cotton underwear to reduce friction and maintain cleanliness and dryness of the vulvar area.

2. Allergic Reaction

Allergy to sanitary napkins, detergents, or topical medications may trigger an immune response, leading to the release of large amounts of inflammatory mediators from local tissues, which can stimulate nerve endings and cause discomfort such as vulvar pain and itching. This condition is usually accompanied by symptoms like erythema and edema. Treatment may include medications such as Loratadine Tablets, Ebastine Tablets, or Dexamethasone Acetate Injection, under the guidance of a physician.

3. Vulvitis

Infection of the vulva by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, or trichomonads may lead to vulvitis. The inflammatory response may stimulate nerve endings in the vulvar area, causing pain. Symptoms may include vulvar itching, swelling, and increased discharge. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Clotrimazole Tablets, Nystatin Tablets, or Azithromycin Capsules for treatment.

4. Trauma

Physical trauma such as impact, friction, or scratches to the vulva may directly damage the skin, mucosa, muscles, or even nerves of the vulva, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. Symptoms may include bleeding, swelling, and pain. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Iodine Tincture, Mupirocin Ointment, or Erythromycin Ointment for treatment.

5. Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer may be associated with genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, smoking, and other factors. Tumor tissues may invade vulvar tissues and nerves, causing vulvar pain. Symptoms may include local nodules or masses and increased discharge. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Cisplatin Injection, Fluorouracil Injection, or Bevacizumab Injection for treatment.

In daily life, attention should be paid to vulvar hygiene. It is recommended to wash the vulva daily with warm water to maintain cleanliness and dryness. Additionally, wearing loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear can help reduce friction on the vulva.