Can the "minor three positives" be transmitted to others?

Nov 25, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
Infection can occur if someone else's skin is broken and comes into contact with the patient's blood. Additionally, sharing items that may be contaminated with blood, such as razors or toothbrushes, with a person infected with hepatitis B virus also poses a risk of transmission. A sexual partner of the patient may become infected through unprotected sexual activity if exposed to the patient's bodily fluids.

  "Small Triple Positive" refers to a result from the five-item hepatitis B test showing positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B e antibody, and hepatitis B core antibody. This represents one form of hepatitis B virus infection in the human body. Small Triple Positive can be contagious, but generally is not infectious if the virus tests negative through active treatment. If physical discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital as soon as possible and follow medical advice for treatment. Analysis is as follows:

  If someone else's skin is broken and comes into contact with the patient's blood, transmission may occur. Additionally, sharing items that may carry blood with someone infected with hepatitis B virus, such as razors and toothbrushes, also poses a transmission risk. The patient's partner may become infected through unprotected sexual activity involving contact with the patient's bodily fluids.

  However, if the patient's hepatitis B virus DNA test result is negative and liver function is normal, this typically indicates low or dormant viral replication levels, significantly reducing the risk of transmission, to the point of generally not being transmissible through contact in daily life.

  It is recommended that patients regularly undergo liver function and viral load testing to monitor changes in their condition. Avoid sharing personal hygiene items such as toothbrushes and razors with others.

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