Which is less harmful, surgical abortion or medical abortion?

Nov 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Manual vacuum aspiration and medical abortion are two different methods of terminating a pregnancy. Manual vacuum aspiration is a surgical method of ending a pregnancy and is considered an invasive procedure. It has a high success rate, and incomplete abortion is rare. Medical abortion is a method of terminating a pregnancy through oral medication. It is relatively less painful and is considered safe, simple, and highly effective.

Medical abortion and surgical abortion are two different methods of terminating a pregnancy, each with its own characteristics and risks. It is generally not possible to generalize which method causes less harm. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Surgical abortion terminates pregnancy through a surgical procedure and is considered an invasive operation. It has a high success rate, and incomplete abortion is rare. However, risks such as heavy bleeding, uterine perforation, and infection may occur during the procedure. Postoperative complications may include abortion-related syndrome, presenting symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and chest tightness. Multiple abortions may increase the risk of habitual miscarriage.

Medical abortion is a method of terminating pregnancy by oral medication. It is relatively less painful and considered safe, simple, and effective. However, its success rate may be slightly lower compared to surgical abortion. Some women may experience incomplete abortion, requiring a follow-up surgical evacuation of the uterus. Additionally, the medication may stimulate the body's temperature-regulating center, causing fever. As the drugs induce uterine contractions, small blood vessels may rupture, leading to vaginal bleeding. Side effects after medical abortion may include abdominal pain, menstrual disorders, allergic reactions, and intrauterine adhesions. Poor hygiene increases the risk of infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease and peritonitis.

When choosing a method of abortion, it is important to communicate fully with a doctor and make a comprehensive decision based on individual health status, gestational age, pain tolerance, and other relevant factors.

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What are the symptoms after taking the medication on the third day of a medical abortion?

Under normal circumstances, medication abortion refers to medical termination of pregnancy. On the third day of medical abortion, after taking the medication, symptoms such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, expulsion of the gestational sac, dizziness, and fatigue may occur. Before undergoing medical abortion, women should ensure adequate sleep and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress. At the same time, the diet should be light and balanced to enhance the body's immunity.

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Is it necessary to have a curettage procedure after a medical abortion?

In general, "ren liu" refers to an induced abortion procedure. Whether it is necessary to perform a uterine curettage procedure after an induced abortion depends on the specific circumstances. If the abortion procedure was performed properly and the uterus recovers well, a curettage is usually unnecessary. However, if there is a significant amount of residual tissue or infection occurs, a uterine curettage may be required. Patients should maintain good personal hygiene and frequently change and wash their underclothes after the procedure.

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Why is there a lot of white, tofu-residue-like discharge after a medical abortion?

In general, the presence of a large amount of white, tofu-like discharge after a medical abortion may be caused by cervical mucus expulsion, temporary vaginal flora imbalance, vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, or trichomonas vaginitis. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. The specific analysis is as follows:

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How long does brown discharge last after a medical abortion?

Under normal circumstances, brownish discharge after a medical abortion may last for 7–14 days, which is a normal process of endometrial shedding. Maintain external genital hygiene daily, frequently change breathable underwear, and avoid tub baths and sexual intercourse. Get adequate rest and avoid physical overexertion. Eat a diet rich in iron and high-quality protein. Seek immediate medical attention if the discharge persists abnormally.