What are the symptoms after taking the medication on the third day of a medical abortion?

Generally, medication abortion refers to medical termination of pregnancy. On the third day of medical abortion, after taking the prescribed medication, symptoms such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, expulsion of the gestational sac, dizziness, and fatigue may occur. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Abdominal Pain

The medication stimulates the uterine smooth muscle, causing uterine contractions. The uterus contracts to expel the gestational sac and other pregnancy tissues, and this contraction can lead to abdominal pain, a normal phenomenon during medical abortion. The pain typically presents as intermittent lower abdominal pain and varies in intensity among individuals.

2. Vaginal Bleeding

After taking the medication on the third day, the uterus begins to contract strongly under the medication's effects. As the uterus contracts rhythmically, the cervix gradually dilates, resulting in vaginal bleeding, which may sometimes be accompanied by blood clots.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

In addition to acting on the uterus, the medication can also irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, in some women who are particularly sensitive, gastrointestinal smooth muscles may react to the medication with spasms, leading to symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, indicating gastrointestinal discomfort.

4. Expulsion of the Gestational Sac

The medication causes strong uterine contractions, thereby detaching the gestational sac from the uterine wall and eventually expelling it through the vagina. Most women can observe the expulsion of a white, round or oval gestational sac.

5. Dizziness and Fatigue

Physical weakness can result from the physical strain of the medical abortion process, uterine contractions, and blood loss. Additionally, psychological stress and anxiety might exacerbate physical discomfort. Some women may experience symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue.

Prior to undergoing medical abortion, women should ensure adequate sleep and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress. At the same time, the diet should be light, balanced, and rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals to enhance immune function. After medical abortion, follow-up examinations should be conducted as directed by a physician to confirm complete termination of pregnancy and prevent complications.