What are the efficacy and side effects of Bicyclol tablets?

Bicyclol tablets are commonly used to treat liver diseases. Their main effects include protecting the liver, promoting hepatocyte regeneration, reducing liver fibrosis, lowering transaminase levels, and exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. However, they may also cause side effects such as hypotension, bradycardia, gastrointestinal problems, allergic reactions, and sexual dysfunction. A detailed analysis is as follows:

I. Effects

1. Liver Protection: Bicyclol tablets can inhibit the expression and regulation of multiple inflammatory regulatory factors, thereby reducing the burden on the liver and protecting it from further damage.

2. Promotion of Hepatocyte Regeneration: By enhancing the metabolic capacity of hepatocytes, bicyclol tablets promote hepatocyte regeneration and repair, aiding in the recovery of liver function.

3. Reduction of Liver Fibrosis: Bicyclol tablets can inhibit the progression of liver fibrosis and reduce the proliferation of liver connective tissue, thereby alleviating the severity of liver fibrosis.

4. Lowering Transaminase Levels: Bicyclol tablets can decrease the levels of liver function indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), helping to assess liver health.

5. Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: By inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors and scavenging free radicals, bicyclol tablets exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, reducing inflammatory responses and oxidative stress-induced liver damage.

II. Side Effects

1. Hypotension: Bicyclol tablets may cause excessive blood pressure reduction, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and fatigue. Therefore, blood pressure should be monitored regularly during treatment.

2. Bradycardia: Bicyclol tablets may cause a decrease in heart rate, known as bradycardia. This typically occurs during the initial phase of treatment and generally does not cause serious problems, but should be monitored.

3. Gastrointestinal Issues: A small number of patients may experience gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, or diarrhea. These symptoms are usually temporary and tend to lessen or disappear after the body adjusts to the medication.

4. Allergic Reactions: Patients allergic to bicyclol tablets or their components may develop allergic reactions such as rash, itching, urticaria, or difficulty breathing. The drug should be discontinued immediately and medical attention sought.

5. Sexual Dysfunction: Some patients may experience sexual dysfunction as a side effect after using bicyclol tablets. This may be related to the drug's effects on the nervous system, although not all patients will experience such symptoms.

Therefore, patients should follow medical instructions when taking bicyclol tablets and closely monitor their physical responses. If any discomfort or suspected side effects occur, the medication should be discontinued immediately and medical advice sought.