What are the hazards of hydrogen peroxide?
Nov 09, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the hazards of hydrogen peroxide include irritancy, oxidizing properties, toxicity, instability, and corrosiveness. When using hydrogen peroxide, it is essential to strictly follow the instructions and safety operating procedures. Avoid contact with flammable substances to prevent accidents. At the same time, seek assistance promptly whenever there is any potential danger.
Generally, the hazards of hydrogen peroxide include irritancy, oxidizing properties, toxicity, instability, and corrosiveness. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Irritancy
Hydrogen peroxide has a relatively high concentration and may cause a burning sensation, redness, and pain if it comes into contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract. Contact with the eyes may cause pain, burning sensation, and ocular damage.
2. Oxidizing properties
Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent that can release significant amounts of oxygen. At high concentrations, it may ignite flammable materials, posing risks to environmental and personal safety.
3. Toxicity
Hydrogen peroxide contains high-concentration chemical substances. Accidental ingestion might lead to poisoning symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.
4. Instability
Hydrogen peroxide can easily decompose into water and oxygen under inappropriate conditions, releasing large volumes of gas. This may increase pressure and raise the risk of container rupture.
5. Corrosiveness
Hydrogen peroxide is highly corrosive and can corrode metals, rubber, and certain plastics. Therefore, care should be taken during use to prevent damage to instruments and containers.
When using hydrogen peroxide, follow instructions and safety procedures strictly. Avoid contact with flammable materials to prevent accidents. Additionally, seek assistance promptly whenever danger may occur.
