What causes breast tenderness before menstruation?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Breast pain before menstruation may be related to improper underwear, excessive pressure, mastitis, mammary hyperplasia, or breast fibroadenoma. It is important to address the condition promptly according to the different causes, such as adjusting underwear, relieving stress, using antibiotics, or undergoing minimally invasive surgery. However, regardless of the method chosen, it should be performed under the guidance of a physician.

Generally speaking, "big aunt" refers to menstruation. Possible causes of breast pain before menstruation include inappropriate undergarments, excessive stress, mastitis, mammary hyperplasia, and breast fibroadenoma. If discomfort occurs, timely medical treatment is recommended. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Inappropriate Undergarments

Long-term wearing of overly tight or ill-fitting undergarments can compress the breasts and affect local blood circulation, possibly causing breast pain, particularly noticeable during menstruation. It is recommended to adjust the bra size and tightness promptly to reduce pressure on the breasts.

2. Excessive Stress

Excessive stress can affect the endocrine system, leading to hormonal imbalances, which may cause breast pain during menstruation. It is recommended to relieve stress through activities such as running, listening to music, or singing.

3. Mastitis

Mastitis may be related to factors such as infection or milk stasis. If the underlying causes are not addressed promptly, the condition can worsen, causing the aforementioned symptoms, possibly accompanied by redness, swelling, and warmth in the breast. It is advised to follow a doctor's guidance for treatment with medications such as amoxicillin capsules, penicillin V potassium tablets, or roxithromycin dispersible tablets.

4. Mammary Hyperplasia

Mammary hyperplasia is usually associated with endocrine disorders. If not regulated timely, it may repeatedly stimulate the mammary ducts, causing lobular hyperplasia and resulting in breast pain before menstruation. Symptoms may include breast lumps and nipple discharge. Treatment may follow a doctor's advice to use medications such as Ruping Xiaoyao Pills, Xiaoyao Pills, or Xiao Jin Pills.

5. Breast Fibroadenoma

Breast fibroadenoma may be related to unhealthy lifestyle habits, family genetics, and other factors. When a breast fibroadenoma continues to grow and compresses the mammary ducts, the aforementioned symptoms may appear, possibly accompanied by breast lumps and nipple discharge. Prompt medical consultation for minimally invasive surgical treatment is recommended, which involves directly removing the tumor by incising the skin and mammary tissue.

Breast pain before menstruation is not necessarily a disease. If symptoms are mild and short-lived, there is generally no need for excessive concern. However, if symptoms persist for a long time or are accompanied by other symptoms, timely medical examination is necessary to enable targeted treatment based on the underlying cause.

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