How to remove black moles on the face
Nov 28, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Han Xuefeng
Introduction
When choosing a method to remove a mole, patients are advised to first visit a reputable hospital's relevant department for a clear diagnosis and to select an appropriate solution under a doctor's guidance. Additionally, after removing a mole, direct ultraviolet exposure on the mole area should be avoided to reduce pigmentation. Furthermore, maintaining good lifestyle habits, such as going to bed early and waking up early, and enhancing physical exercise, is also recommended.
Generally, black moles on the face can be removed through medication, laser treatment, cryotherapy, chemical peeling, surgical excision, and other methods. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to visit a hospital promptly for timely diagnosis and standardized treatment under a physician's guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Medication Treatment
For moles that are light-colored and small in area, topical medications such as tretinoin cream, hydroquinone cream, and azelaic acid cream may be used under a physician's guidance to help fade the mole. Attention should be paid to the method and concentration of application to avoid unnecessary skin irritation.
2. Laser Treatment
Laser treatment works based on the principle of selective photothermolysis, targeting and destroying melanocytes to remove black moles. The approximate cost ranges from 200 to 5000 yuan per session, and improvement is usually observed within 7 to 10 days. However, side effects such as skin redness and pain may occur.
3. Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy rapidly freezes mole tissue using a freezing agent such as liquid nitrogen, causing the tissue to die and fall off. It is suitable for small moles. The approximate cost ranges from 200 to 1000 yuan per session, and improvement is typically seen within 2 to 5 weeks. Side effects such as skin pain and blistering may occur.
4. Chemical Peeling
Chemical peeling removes the outer layers of skin overlying the mole using chemical agents to achieve mole removal. The approximate cost ranges from 800 to 1500 yuan per session, and improvement is generally noticeable within 1 to 3 months. Side effects such as skin pain and redness may occur.
5. Surgical Excision
For large, deep, or potentially malignant moles, surgical excision can be performed under medical guidance. Usually conducted under local anesthesia, this procedure involves complete removal of the mole and is considered a more definitive treatment. Aesthetic suturing techniques are employed during surgery to minimize visible scarring.
When choosing a method for mole removal, patients are advised to first visit the appropriate department at a reputable hospital to obtain a clear diagnosis and select an appropriate treatment plan under a physician's supervision. Additionally, after mole removal, direct ultraviolet exposure to the treated area should be avoided to minimize pigment deposition. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular sleep patterns and engaging in physical exercise, can also help promote metabolism and alleviate mole-related symptoms.
