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What causes a stroke?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, stroke refers to cerebrovascular accident (CVA), also known as a stroke. Stroke is a serious neurological disease that may be caused by genetic factors, aging, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and other reasons. If experiencing any discomfort, timely medical attention is recommended. In daily life, one should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, reduced intake of high-salt and high-fat foods, appropriate exercise, smoking cessation, and limited alcohol consumption.

Generally speaking, stroke refers to cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Stroke is a severe neurological disease that may be caused by genetic factors, aging, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and other reasons. If experiencing any discomfort, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Genetic factors may influence vascular structure, blood coagulation mechanisms, or inflammatory responses, making individuals more susceptible to vascular lesions and increasing the risk of stroke. Prevention of stroke can be achieved through comprehensive measures such as blood pressure control, lipid regulation, and glucose management in daily life.

2. Aging

With advancing age, the vascular walls gradually harden and lose elasticity, increasing the risk of vascular rupture or blockage, which may lead to ischemic stroke. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of vascular health are recommended. A healthy lifestyle should be promoted, including appropriate exercise, balanced diet, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation.

3. Hypertension

Hypertension is associated with high-salt and high-fat diets. It can damage vascular walls, increase the risk of vascular rupture or thrombosis, and trigger stroke, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and palpitations. It is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment with medications such as benazepril hydrochloride tablets, nifedipine controlled-release tablets, and metoprolol tartrate tablets.

4. Hyperlipidemia

Long-term consumption of animal fats may induce hyperlipidemia, accelerating the progression of atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of stroke, and potentially causing symptoms such as chest tightness and chest pain. Treatment should be guided by a physician using medications such as simvastatin tablets, ezetimibe tablets, and rosuvastatin calcium capsules.

5. Diabetes

Diabetes caused by genetic factors and obesity can lead to vascular damage in a hyperglycemic state, accelerating arteriosclerosis and increasing the risk of stroke, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, and weight loss. Medications such as gliclazide modified-release tablets, metformin hydrochloride tablets, and glimepiride tablets may be used under a physician's guidance for treatment.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, reduced intake of high-salt and high-fat foods, appropriate exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are recommended.

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