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How to treat a stye on the eyelid

Nov 08, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Shuai
Introduction
Eye stye, usually refers to hordeolum, can generally be treated with local heat application, eye hygiene, eye massage, and medication. Hordeolum may be caused by excessive sebum production, overuse of eyes, poor hygiene, seborrheic dermatitis affecting the eyes, or infection with Staphylococcus aureus. It is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment.

　　Eye styes usually refer to hordeolum, which can generally be treated through local heat application, eye hygiene, eye massage, and medication. Hordeolum may be caused by excessive sebum secretion, eye strain, poor hygiene, seborrheic dermatitis affecting the eyes, or Staphylococcus aureus infection. Detailed explanations are as follows:

　　1. Excessive Sebum Secretion: The meibomian glands secrete oil to lubricate the eyes. When sebum secretion is excessive, the glandular ducts may become blocked, leading to hordeolum. It is recommended to apply warm compresses appropriately to promote blood circulation in the eyes, accelerate metabolism, and help reduce inflammation. Use a clean towel or gauze soaked in warm water, wrung out until half-dry, and gently place it over the affected eye area.

　　2. Eye Strain: Prolonged staring at electronic screens can keep the eyes in a tense state, causing eye fatigue and impaired blood circulation, making it easier for bacteria to invade the eyelid glands and increasing the risk of hordeolum. It is recommended to schedule appropriate eye usage intervals and avoid prolonged continuous eye use. Gentle eye massage can also be performed, such as lightly massaging the eyelids from the inner corner toward the outer corner.

　　3. Poor Hygiene: Neglecting eye hygiene, such as rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, can lead to bacterial infection and cause hordeolum. It is important to maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the eyes, avoid rubbing the eyes with hands, and prevent bacterial infections from worsening the condition. The eyes can be gently rinsed with normal saline or clean water to remove secretions.

　　4. Seborrheic Dermatitis Affecting the Eyes: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition, possibly related to genetic factors and excessive sebum production. When the skin around the eyes is affected, it can impair the function of the meibomian glands, resulting in hordeolum accompanied by symptoms such as eye pain and increased secretions. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as salicylic acid ointment, vitamin B6 tablets, and methylprednisolone tablets to improve the condition.

　　5. Staphylococcus aureus Infection: Poor eye hygiene and blocked glandular ducts can easily allow Staphylococcus aureus to invade the eyelid glands, causing inflammatory reactions characterized by eyelid swelling, pain, and hard lumps. Patients can follow medical advice to use medications such as erythromycin eye ointment, levofloxacin eye drops, and tobramycin eye drops, which have anti-inflammatory effects.

　　If any abnormalities occur in the eyes, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and follow medical advice for treatment.

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