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What are the items included in a pre-pregnancy checkup for men?

Nov 08, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
Pre-pregnancy checkups for men generally include semen analysis, infectious disease screening, reproductive system ultrasound, complete blood count (CBC), and liver function tests. Semen analysis is a fundamental test to evaluate male fertility, primarily including parameters such as semen volume, color, odor, sperm density, and sperm motility. This test helps assess whether sperm quality and quantity are within normal ranges.

Pre-pregnancy examinations for men generally include routine semen analysis, infectious disease screening, ultrasound examination of the reproductive system, complete blood count (CBC), and liver function tests. The details are as follows:

1. Routine Semen Analysis: This examination is a fundamental test to evaluate male fertility. It mainly includes parameters such as semen volume, color, odor, liquefaction time, sperm density, and sperm motility. Assessing these parameters helps determine whether the quality and quantity of sperm are normal and whether the overall condition of the semen is suitable for conception.

2. Infectious Disease Screening: This includes testing for infectious diseases such as chronic hepatitis B, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and syphilis. These diseases not only affect the man's own health but may also be transmitted to the fetus through mother-to-child transmission, potentially harming fetal growth and development.

3. Ultrasound Examination of the Reproductive System: This type of examination primarily assesses the male reproductive organs, including the testes, epididymis, and spermatic cord, to evaluate their shape, size, structure, and presence of abnormal echoes. Ultrasound can detect possible reproductive system disorders such as testicular hydrocele, varicocele, and epididymitis.

4. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test evaluates various blood cell components, including the number, morphology, and proportions of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps determine general health status and whether conditions such as anemia or infection are present.

5. Liver Function Tests: These tests primarily assess indicators related to the liver's metabolic, synthetic, and detoxification functions, reflecting whether there is liver damage, inflammation, or metabolic abnormalities. Liver dysfunction may affect hormone metabolism and detoxification processes in the body, thereby impacting the reproductive system.

If there is a need for examination, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo testing under the guidance of a qualified physician.

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