What are the main causes of orchitis?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, orchitis is a male reproductive system disease, mainly manifested as an inflammatory response of the testicles, causing symptoms such as pain and swelling. Orchitis may be caused by factors including physiological changes during puberty, trauma, bacterial infection, viral infection, or infections by mycoplasma and chlamydia. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

Normally, orchitis is a male reproductive system disease, mainly manifested as inflammation of the testicles, which may cause symptoms such as pain and swelling. Orchitis may be caused by physiological changes during puberty, trauma, bacterial infection, viral infection, mycoplasma infection, chlamydia infection, and other factors. If discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Physiological Changes During Puberty

During puberty, hormone levels in males change dramatically, especially an increase in androgen levels, which may trigger local immune responses in the testicles, leading to mild inflammation. Orchitis during puberty generally does not require special treatment and can be resolved with observation and rest.

2. Trauma

When the testicles suffer trauma such as impact or compression, it may cause damage to the testicular tissue, resulting in an inflammatory response. Rest is recommended, and local cold compresses can help reduce swelling.

3. Bacterial Infection

Pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus may ascend through the urethra to infect the epididymis and then spread to the testicles, causing inflammatory reactions. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as Cefalexin Capsules, Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, and Cefixime Capsules for treatment.

4. Viral Infection

The mumps virus can spread through the bloodstream to the testicles, causing viral orchitis, which may lead to symptoms such as testicular swelling. Patients need to use medications such as Ganciclovir Capsules, Ribavirin Tablets, and Oseltamivir Phosphate Capsules under a doctor's guidance.

5. Mycoplasma and Chlamydia Infection

Pathogens such as mycoplasma and chlamydia can be transmitted to the testicles through sexual contact, causing inflammatory reactions that may result in orchitis and may also be accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination and urgency. Patients can use medications such as Azithromycin Capsules, Erythromycin Tablets, and Doxycycline Hydrochloride Tablets under a doctor's recommendation.

In daily life, if males develop orchitis, they should ensure adequate rest, avoid strenuous exercise and sexual activity, maintain personal hygiene, enhance nutritional support, and improve the body's resistance.

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What causes testicular pain?

Testicular pain, commonly referred to as "ball pain," may be caused by factors such as puberty development, intense physical activity or trauma, temperature changes, orchitis (inflammation of the testis), or testicular torsion. Treatment options include general management and medication. To prevent discomfort, avoid testicular injury during vigorous exercise, wear loose and breathable underwear to keep the area dry, and minimize prolonged sitting or cycling.

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What should I do about painful swelling of the testicles?

In general, testicular swelling and pain may be caused by excessive sexual activity, prolonged standing or sitting, epididymitis, orchitis, prostatitis, or other similar conditions. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the doctor's guidance for treatment, which may include general care and medication. In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene habits, especially cleanliness of the genital area, is important.

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What causes erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation in men, and what should be done?

In general, male erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation may be caused by不良 lifestyle habits, psychological factors, orchitis, atherosclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and other reasons. Treatment should be tailored according to the specific situation. If men experience erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation, they should adjust their mindset promptly and seek medical evaluation when necessary to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment, which can help improve symptoms.

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What medication is best for erectile dysfunction characterized by erection without sufficient firmness?

In general, "erection without sufficient rigidity" refers to the condition in which the penis can become erect, but the degree of rigidity is inadequate to achieve satisfactory sexual intercourse. It may be related to psychological stress, age, urethritis, prostatitis, orchitis, and other factors. Patients should focus on improving physical fitness, engage in regular exercise, strengthen their overall health, maintain a reasonable sleep schedule, avoid staying up late, and consume more fresh fruits and vegetables.