Is vitiligo prone to rapid spread?
Generally speaking, whether vitiligo spreads quickly or not depends on the stage of the disease. If it is in the active phase, the condition may progress rapidly; if it is in the stable phase, the spread is usually not very fast. If there is any discomfort, timely medical consultation is recommended. The detailed explanation is as follows:
During the active phase of the disease, the immune system of patients with vitiligo may be in a highly active state, leading to ongoing attack and destruction of melanocytes. This persistent damage prevents melanocytes from effectively producing and maintaining pigment, causing the white patches to rapidly expand. Additionally, the active phase may also be accompanied by physiological processes such as inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, which might accelerate the spread of the white patches.
During the stable phase of the disease, the immune system's attack and destruction of melanocytes may weaken or cease. This allows melanocytes some opportunity to recover and regenerate, thereby slowing the progression of the depigmented patches. Moreover, the stable phase may also be accompanied by the resolution of inflammation and a reduction in oxidative stress, changes that also help reduce the spread of the white patches.
During treatment, maintaining a positive mindset and avoiding excessive stress and anxiety can aid in managing and controlling the disease.