What should a pregnant woman do about vaginal itching?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

During pregnancy, women experience physiological increases in vaginal discharge due to changes in hormone levels. This increase can easily lead to imbalance in the vaginal environment, causing itching and a mild odor. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene, change and wash underwear frequently, keep the genital area clean and dry, and wash the external genital region with warm water.

Generally, vaginal itching in pregnant women may be caused by increased vaginal discharge, local irritation, vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomonas vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, or other reasons. The solution depends on the specific cause to achieve therapeutic effectiveness. Prompt medical consultation is advised, and treatment should follow medical guidance. Details are as follows:

1. Increased vaginal discharge: During pregnancy, hormonal changes in women's bodies can cause physiological increases in vaginal discharge. This increase may easily lead to imbalance in the vaginal environment, causing itching symptoms accompanied by mild odor. Daily attention to personal hygiene is important, including frequent changing and washing of underwear, maintaining local cleanliness and dryness, and using warm water to clean the external genital area.

2. Local irritation: During pregnancy, women have elevated hormone levels, obvious pelvic congestion, and increased leukorrhea. Prolonged local dampness may cause itching. In addition, underwear made of stiff or synthetic materials may also cause vaginal itching accompanied by friction pain. It is recommended to wear loose cotton underwear to reduce friction and sweat accumulation. Avoid wearing tight pants and skirts to keep the external genital area dry and clean.

3. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: This condition is caused by Candida infection. Due to changes in the vaginal environment during pregnancy, pregnant women are prone to this condition, which presents with vaginal itching symptoms accompanied by frequent urination. Follow medical advice to use medications such as terbinafine hydrochloride tablets, itraconazole capsules, or fluconazole capsules, which can inhibit bacterial growth.

4. Trichomonas vaginitis: This condition is an inflammatory disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. The disease causes increased vaginal discharge, and the inflammatory substances in the discharge may irritate the vaginal mucosa, causing itching symptoms accompanied by a burning sensation. Under medical guidance, use medications such as metronidazole suppositories, tinidazole suppositories, or dual唑 (zuo) suppositories for anti-infective treatment.

5. Bacterial vaginosis: This condition is a mixed infection caused by imbalance of the normal vaginal flora. It causes increased vaginal discharge with odor, which irritates the external genitalia and causes itching symptoms accompanied by frequent urination. Follow medical advice to use anti-inflammatory medications such as cefixime tablets, azithromycin tablets, or clindamycin hydrochloride capsules.

Pregnant women should maintain good personal hygiene, frequently change underwear, keep the external genital area clean and dry, and avoid using irritating products.

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