What are the types of antibiotic medications?
Nov 11, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, antibiotic medications include penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporin antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, tetracycline antibiotics, and other types. The use of these medications should be carried out under the guidance of a qualified physician. While taking medication, it is important to maintain a balanced diet and ensure adequate intake of vitamins and protein.
Under normal circumstances, antibiotic medications include penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporin antibiotics, macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, tetracycline antibiotics, and other types. The use of these medications should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Penicillin antibiotics: Commonly available in tablets, capsules, granules, etc., such as penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, which primarily exert antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. These are the main drugs for treating infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
2. Cephalosporin antibiotics: Commonly available in capsules, tablets, etc., such as cefradine, cefuroxime, cefaclor, ceftriaxone. Cephalosporin antibiotics are a class of broad-spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotics with advantages including broad antibacterial spectrum, strong antibacterial activity, and relatively low incidence of adverse reactions. They are widely used in clinical practice.
3. Macrolide antibiotics: Commonly available in granules, tablets, etc., such as erythromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin. These antibiotics mainly exert antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and demonstrate good efficacy against certain anaerobic bacteria, Legionella, and Mycoplasma.
4. Aminoglycoside antibiotics: Commonly available in capsules, injections, etc., such as amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin. Aminoglycoside antibiotics demonstrate strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacilli and are commonly used for treating infections caused by aerobic Gram-negative bacilli.
5. Tetracycline antibiotics: Commonly available in tablets, capsules, and soft gelatin capsules, such as tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline. These medications exert antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and demonstrate good antibacterial activity against rickettsiae, mycoplasma, and chlamydia.
While taking medications, it is important to maintain a balanced diet and consume adequate amounts of vitamins and protein, such as broccoli and eggs, which can help enhance immune function and promote overall health.
