What are the symptoms of miscarriage?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

In general, miscarriage refers to spontaneous abortion or early pregnancy termination. Common symptoms of spontaneous abortion include vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain or back pain, increased vaginal discharge, disappearance of early pregnancy symptoms, and cervical dilation. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. When pregnant women experience the aforementioned symptoms, timely related examinations should be conducted to understand the development of the embryo.

Generally, miscarriage refers to spontaneous abortion or early pregnancy termination. Common symptoms of spontaneous abortion include vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain or back pain, increased vaginal discharge, disappearance of early pregnancy symptoms, and cervical dilation. If discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Vaginal Bleeding

After a spontaneous abortion, the embryo's implantation is unstable, and some of the endometrium may shed, causing vaginal bleeding. The bleeding can range from spotting to heavy bright red bleeding. Treatment should be promptly administered according to medical advice, including medications such as oxytocin injection, carboprost methylate suppository, and ritodrine hydrochloride tablets.

2. Lower Abdominal Pain or Back Pain

During a spontaneous abortion, the uterus contracts vigorously due to stimulation, causing lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or腰部. Immediate bed rest is advised, and strenuous activity should be avoided to prevent exacerbating the pain.

3. Increased Vaginal Discharge

When the fetal membranes rupture and amniotic fluid leaks out, pregnant women may suddenly feel vaginal discharge, which may contain blood streaks or appear brownish. It is recommended to stop all activity immediately and elevate both legs. If the discharge is minimal, gentle cleansing with warm water may help reduce infection risk.

4. Disappearance of Early Pregnancy Symptoms

Pregnant women typically experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and breast tenderness during early pregnancy. These symptoms will usually subside or disappear following a spontaneous abortion. Treatment should be administered according to medical instructions, including medications such as progesterone suppositories, dydrogesterone tablets, and medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets.

5. Cervical Dilation

If a spontaneous abortion lasts for an extended period, the cervix may gradually soften and dilate, allowing the embryo or fetus to be expelled. In cases of retained intrauterine tissue, a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure is recommended under medical guidance, which uses vacuum aspiration to remove residual embryonic tissue.

Pregnant women experiencing the above symptoms should undergo appropriate medical examinations promptly to assess embryonic development. Once a spontaneous abortion is confirmed, treatment should strictly follow medical guidance.

View All

Can pregnant women use electric blankets?

As a heating device that can come into direct contact with the body, electric blankets generate a certain amount of electromagnetic radiation and heat during use. This electromagnetic field may affect cell division in the fetus, potentially causing abnormal changes. Fetal bone cells are particularly sensitive to electromagnetic fields, especially during the first three months of pregnancy, when the risk of spontaneous abortion is higher.

View Full Answer

What are the causes of natural miscarriage?

Under normal circumstances, possible causes of spontaneous abortion may include abnormal embryonic development, maternal hormonal imbalance, thyroid dysfunction, systemic lupus erythematosus, and cervical insufficiency. To help prevent spontaneous abortion, pregnant women are advised to maintain healthy lifestyle habits in daily life, including balanced nutrition, adequate sleep, and appropriate exercise.

View Full Answer

What are the different types of abortion?

In general, miscarriage can be categorized into four types: threatened miscarriage, inevitable miscarriage, incomplete miscarriage, and complete miscarriage. In daily life, if there are signs of miscarriage, it is recommended that pregnant women ensure adequate rest, reduce physical activity, and, under a doctor's guidance, may use some medications to support the pregnancy. If the situation is severe, prompt medical attention is advised to avoid delays in treatment.

View Full Answer

How long after a natural miscarriage can one take a shower or wash their hair?

Under normal circumstances, it is generally safe to take a bath and wash your hair 3-7 days after a natural miscarriage, although the specific timing may vary from person to person. If discomfort occurs after a natural miscarriage, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. For a period of time following a natural miscarriage, patients should avoid sexual intercourse to prevent infection or further physical harm.