What to do if urine glucose is positive
Nov 29, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
Glycosuria refers to a positive urine test result indicating a high concentration of glucose in the urine that can be detected. It may be caused by factors such as excessive sugar intake, stress conditions, diabetes mellitus, renal glycosuria, or hyperthyroidism. Glycosuria can be treated or alleviated through dietary control, avoiding prolonged high-intensity exercise, or following medical advice to use medications such as acarbose capsules, treating the underlying disease, or using herbal remedies like Prunella vulgaris granules.
Positive urine glucose refers to a test result where the concentration of glucose in the urine is found to be high enough to be detected. In general, positive urine glucose may be caused by excessive sugar intake, stress conditions, diabetes mellitus, renal glycosuria, hyperthyroidism, and other factors. It can be treated or relieved by controlling diet, avoiding prolonged high-intensity exercise, and using medication. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice, identify the cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Excessive sugar intake: When the body ingests excessive sugar beyond the reabsorption capacity of the kidneys, the excess sugar is excreted in the urine, leading to positive urine glucose. It is recommended to control diet, reduce intake of sugary foods, maintain a balanced diet, and increase dietary fiber intake, which can help lower blood glucose levels.
2. Stress conditions: Intense exercise, emotional excitement, and other stress conditions may cause temporary positive urine glucose. Symptoms may include palpitations, sweating, and anxiety. It is recommended to avoid prolonged high-intensity exercise and learn stress management techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation for relaxation.
3. Diabetes: Due to insufficient insulin secretion or insulin resistance, blood glucose levels rise beyond the reabsorption capacity of the kidneys, resulting in positive urine glucose. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and increased appetite. Patients can use medications such as acarbose capsules, glimepiride tablets, and gliquidone tablets under a doctor's guidance to control blood glucose levels.
4. Renal glycosuria: Mainly caused by genetic factors, abnormal renal reabsorption function leads to positive urine glucose, which may present without obvious symptoms. It is recommended to undergo kidney function-related examinations at the hospital, such as complete blood count, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging, to identify the underlying cause and actively treat the primary disease.
5. Hyperthyroidism: Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones leads to increased metabolism and sympathetic nervous system stimulation, which may cause elevated blood glucose and positive urine glucose. Symptoms may include palpitations and sweating. Patients can use medications such as Prunella vulgaris granules, Xiaojin pills, and Yikang pills under a doctor's guidance for treatment.
During treatment, it is important to closely monitor changes in the condition, adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner, and maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset.
