Is it necessary to remove the gallbladder during surgery for gallstones?
Generally, whether gallbladder stones require removal of the gallbladder mainly depends on factors such as the size, location, and number of stones. If the gallbladder stones are small, located superficially, and few in number, removal of the gallbladder may not be necessary at the time being. However, if the gallbladder stones are large, located deep within the gallbladder, and numerous, removal of the gallbladder might be required. If any discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
If the gallbladder stones are small and few in number, and have not affected the health of the gallbladder whose function remains normal and the patient currently experiences no obvious symptoms, surgical removal of the stones alone may be sufficient without necessitating removal of the gallbladder. However, regular follow-up examinations are needed to monitor any changes in the condition promptly.
If the gallbladder stones are large and numerous, and have already involved the gallbladder area, affecting the normal function of the gallbladder and causing problems such as abnormal bile excretion and metabolic disturbances, removal of the gallbladder tissue is generally recommended. At this point, the gallbladder has already lost its function, and failure to promptly remove the gallbladder will not resolve the stone issue and may worsen the condition, potentially leading to more severe complications.
During the treatment process, patients with gallbladder stones should maintain healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular作息 (作息 translates as作息 schedule or routine), appropriate physical activity, and a light diet, to reduce the burden on the gallbladder.