How to treat acne vulgaris

Dec 02, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wenmin

Introduction

Acne vulgaris may be caused by puberty, hormonal imbalances, stress and emotional fluctuations, improper skin care, bacterial infection within hair follicles, and can be improved according to the specific situation. During puberty, changes in sex hormone levels, especially increased androgens, stimulate sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, leading to clogged pores and the formation of acne vulgaris.

Acne may be caused by puberty, hormonal imbalances, stress and emotional fluctuations, improper skin care, or bacterial infection within the hair follicles, and can be improved according to individual conditions. It is recommended to visit a hospital promptly for diagnosis and treatment under a doctor's guidance.

1. Puberty: During puberty, changes in sex hormone levels—especially increased androgens—stimulate sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, leading to clogged pores and the formation of acne. Keep the face clean, use gentle facial cleansers, and avoid using overly oily skincare products.

2. Hormonal Imbalances: Apart from puberty, a woman's menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or taking certain medications may also cause hormonal fluctuations that trigger or worsen acne. It is recommended to maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid staying up late, ensure sufficient sleep, and help restore normal hormone levels and improve skin condition.

3. Stress and Emotional Fluctuations: Stress and emotional changes can lead to hormonal imbalances in the body, especially elevated cortisol levels, which stimulate sebaceous glands to produce more oil, increasing the risk of acne. It is recommended to seek psychological counseling and learn stress management techniques such as meditation and yoga to reduce mental stress.

4. Improper Skin Care: Using overly oily skincare products or incorrect cleansing habits can block hair follicles, interfere with normal skin metabolism, and worsen acne. Choose skincare products suitable for your skin type and avoid using overly oily products. Regularly use gentle exfoliation to keep the skin clean.

5. Bacterial Infection in Hair Follicles: Propionibacterium acnes proliferates within the hair follicles, causing an inflammatory response that worsens acne, often accompanied by redness, pain, and pustules. Patients can follow medical advice to use medications such as isotretinoin soft capsules, clindamycin phosphate gel, or doxycycline hydrochloride capsules to relieve discomfort.

Patients should choose appropriate treatment methods based on their individual conditions and undergo standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. At the same time, maintaining good lifestyle and dietary habits can also help prevent and treat acne vulgaris.

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How to deal with acne all over the face

Under normal circumstances, acne refers to acne vulgaris, a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting the pilosebaceous units, commonly occurring in adolescents. It can usually be improved through gentle cleansing, pharmacological interventions, chemical peels, red and blue light therapy, laser treatments, and other measures. It is also important to develop good daily habits and avoid consuming spicy or irritating foods.

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How to treat pustular acne

In general, pustular acne is a common skin condition that may be associated with overactive sebaceous glands, dietary factors, drug-induced acne, acne vulgaris, hormonal imbalances, and other related causes. It can usually be treated with general treatments and medication. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and undergo standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.

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Can povidone-iodine remove pimples?

Acne refers to acne vulgaris. Under normal circumstances, povidone-iodine cannot remove acne. Although povidone-iodine has a broad-spectrum bactericidal effect and can effectively kill various bacteria and viruses, it does not target the pathogenesis of acne. Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, and its occurrence is related to factors such as excessive sebum production and blockage of the hair follicle-sebaceous gland duct.

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How to get rid of acne on the face

In general, acne on the face may be caused by improper cleansing, unhealthy diet, hormonal imbalance, acne vulgaris, folliculitis, or other reasons. Treatments such as chemical peels (glycolic acid), photorejuvenation, fractional laser therapy, and medication may be used under the guidance of a doctor. It is recommended to visit a正规 hospital and undergo these procedures under medical supervision to ensure effectiveness and safety.