What are the effects and benefits of Ground Eggplant (Solanum indicum L.)?
Generally speaking, "地茄子" (Di Qie Zi) refers to Solanum nigrum, also known as black nightshade. Solanum nigrum has various therapeutic effects and functions, including clearing heat and detoxifying the body, antioxidant activity, reducing swelling and relieving pain, protecting the liver, and lowering blood glucose levels. If any discomfort occurs during use, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Clearing Heat and Detoxification
Solanum nigrum is cold in nature, and its alkaloids, flavonoids, and other components have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. These substances can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and reduce inflammatory responses. To a certain extent, they can effectively remove internal heat toxins and alleviate symptoms such as sore throat and swelling.
2. Antioxidant Activity
Since selenium and flavonoids present in Solanum nigrum are antioxidant substances, they can enhance the activity of superoxide dismutase in the human body, thereby improving the body's antioxidant capacity.
3. Reducing Swelling and Relieving Pain
When applied externally, the saponins in Solanum nigrum can promote local blood circulation and reduce pain sensations. Crushed Solanum nigrum can be applied directly to the affected area, providing some relief for skin injuries, swelling, and pain.
4. Liver Protection
The active ingredients in Solanum nigrum can promote the regeneration of liver cells. Appropriate consumption of Solanum nigrum helps repair damaged liver tissue, thus protecting the liver and potentially preventing and treating liver diseases such as alcoholic liver disease and fatty liver disease.
5. Lowering Blood Glucose Levels
The polysaccharides and alkaloids in Solanum nigrum can improve insulin sensitivity and promote glucose utilization, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is suitable for patients with mild diabetes or as an adjunctive treatment.
In daily life, Solanum nigrum offers multiple health benefits. However, it is recommended to use it in appropriate quantities under the guidance of a physician. Individuals allergic to this plant should avoid consumption.