What causes constant belching from the throat and how should it be managed?

Dec 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lu Cheng

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx, and persistent belching of gas from the throat is referred to as belching (eructation). Belching may be related to factors such as eating too quickly or excessively, emotional factors, indigestion, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic gastritis, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and, under a doctor's guidance, undergo general treatment, medication, or other appropriate treatment methods.

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. The continuous release of gas from the throat is referred to as belching. Belching may be related to eating too quickly or excessively, emotional factors, indigestion, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), chronic gastritis, and other causes. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the guidance of a physician to undergo general treatment, medication, and other treatment methods. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Eating too quickly or excessively

When eating too quickly or consuming excessive amounts of food, large amounts of air enter the stomach along with the food, increasing the amount of gas in the stomach, which is then expelled through the esophagus, manifesting as belching. In daily life, one should chew food thoroughly and avoid overeating.

2. Emotional factors

Psychological states such as tension and anxiety may lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, affecting gastric motility and emptying, thereby causing belching. It is important to maintain emotional stability, learn stress management techniques, and seek psychological counseling if necessary.

3. Indigestion

Indigestion is usually caused by impaired gastric motility, insufficient gastric acid secretion, and other factors. Food remains in the stomach for an extended period, fermenting and producing gas, leading to belching. It is typically accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and early satiety. Treatment may include medications like Weikang Xiaoshi tablets (digestive aid), Hawthorn pills, Zhishi Daozhi pills, and others, as directed by a physician.

4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

GERD is usually caused by increased gastric pressure and other factors. Gastric acid and stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, irritating the esophageal mucosa, causing esophageal spasms, and resulting in belching. It is generally accompanied by symptoms such as acid regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment may include medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, domperidone tablets, ranitidine tablets, and others, as prescribed by a physician.

5. Chronic gastritis

Chronic gastritis is usually caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term improper dietary habits, and other factors. The inflammation damages the gastric mucosa, slows gastric motility, causes food retention, and produces gas, leading to belching. Symptoms may also include upper abdominal pain, a feeling of fullness, and loss of appetite. Treatment may involve medications such as amoxicillin granules, cefaclor dispersible tablets, and rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets, as directed by a physician.

In daily life, it is important to maintain good living habits, eat a balanced diet, chew food thoroughly, and promote overall health.

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