How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?

Dec 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Tiesheng

Introduction

Articular rheumatism may be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other reasons. General treatment and medication can help improve the condition. It is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. During the treatment process, one should follow the doctor's instructions, take medications on time, and pay attention to adjusting lifestyle habits and dietary patterns to promote recovery.

Generally, arthritic rheumatism may be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other reasons. General treatment and drug therapy can be used to improve the condition. It is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. Specific details are as follows:

1. Genetic factors: The presence of certain genes may make individuals more susceptible to developing joint rheumatism. These genes may affect the structure of joint tissues and the function of immune cells, leading to inherent weaknesses or abnormalities in joint cartilage, synovial membranes, and other tissues, making them more prone to disease when stimulated by external factors. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, engage in moderate exercise to enhance immunity, and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress.

2. Environmental factors: Prolonged exposure to cold and humid environments can affect local blood circulation in the joints, causing vasoconstriction and slowing blood flow. This can prevent metabolic waste from being removed promptly and lead to insufficient supply of nutrients to joint tissues, resulting in arthritic rheumatism. Avoid prolonged exposure to cold and damp environments and keep the joints warm.

3. Rheumatic fever: Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease triggered by infection with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This bacterium commonly resides in the oral cavity and may spread through the air. After infection, the human immune system mounts an immune response but may mistakenly target joint tissues for attack, causing joint inflammation accompanied by fever. Anti-inflammatory medications such as amoxicillin capsules, ampicillin capsules, and roxithromycin tablets may be used as directed by a physician.

4. Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease. When the body's immune system attacks its own normal tissues, it may lead to rheumatoid arthritis, causing persistent joint pain. Medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, loxoprofen sodium dispersible tablets, and acetaminophen tablets may be taken as directed by a physician to relieve fever and pain.

5. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease caused by degenerative changes in joint cartilage and secondary bone proliferation. Long-term strain, trauma, and other factors may cause joint cartilage to wear, thin, or even detach, triggering joint inflammation and pain, resulting in joint stiffness. Pain-relieving and blood circulation-improving medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, celecoxib capsules, and Xue Zhi Tong膏 (blood-stopping pain ointment) may be used under the guidance of a physician.

During treatment, it is important to follow medical instructions, take medications on time, and adjust lifestyle and dietary habits to promote recovery.

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What are the top three best medications for treating rheumatoid arthritis?

Generally speaking, there is no single best medication for treating rheumatoid arthritis; the appropriate drug should be selected based on individual病情. Commonly used medications include methotrexate tablets, leflunomide tablets, adalimumab injection, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, and hydroxychloroquine tablets. If in doubt, it is recommended to consult a doctor in advance. Methotrexate tablets belong to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

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How is rheumatic arthritis treated?

In general, the treatment of rheumatic arthritis mainly includes conservative management, medication, physical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, and surgical intervention. Additionally, during treatment, patients should follow their doctor's instructions for regular follow-up visits to monitor disease progression; maintain a regular作息 (daily routine) and balanced diet, avoiding excessive fatigue; and seek timely medical attention to adjust the treatment plan if symptoms such as increased joint pain or significant swelling occur.

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What does high ferritin indicate?

Under normal circumstances, ferritin is a protein that stores iron. Elevated ferritin levels may indicate various conditions, such as long-term excessive iron supplementation, overconsumption of iron-rich foods, alcoholic liver disease, hemochromatosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. If abnormalities are detected, it is recommended to promptly visit a正规 hospital for medical evaluation and testing. In daily life, iron supplementation should be done appropriately, avoiding blind medication use.