How is multiple gallbladder stones treated?

Generally, multiple gallbladder stones may be caused by decreased gallbladder contractile function, unhealthy lifestyle habits, abnormal cholesterol metabolism, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, and other factors. Measures such as general treatment and medication can be taken to improve the condition. Prompt medical attention and treatment according to medical advice are necessary. The specific details are as follows:

1. Decreased gallbladder contractile function: Bile secreted by the liver and bile capillaries is stored in the gallbladder to aid digestion. If gallbladder contractility decreases, bile may stagnate in the gallbladder for prolonged periods, leading to excessive concentration of bile and the formation of biliary crystals, which may develop into gallbladder stones. If the stones are small and asymptomatic, regular follow-up observation may be conducted; if the stones are large, surgical treatment such as laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder and stones may be required.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as irregular eating patterns, staying up late, consuming high-fat and high-sugar diets, can lead to excessive bile secretion and accumulation in the gallbladder, which becomes a significant cause of gallbladder stones. It is important to improve lifestyle habits, maintain regular meal schedules, avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods, and consume more fresh vegetables and fruits.

3. Abnormal cholesterol metabolism: Abnormal cholesterol metabolism refers to disruptions in the processes of cholesterol synthesis, transformation, and excretion within the body. This may lead to high cholesterol levels in bile, resulting in cholesterol stone formation and presenting as abdominal pain. Medications such as simvastatin tablets, lovastatin capsules, and ezetimibe tablets may be used according to medical advice to lower cholesterol levels.

4. Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis is an inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, which may be caused by bacterial infection or bile stasis. It can lead to thickened gallbladder walls and reduced gallbladder contractility, promoting gallbladder stone formation, often accompanied by nausea. Medications such as clindamycin hydrochloride tablets, ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, and atropine sulfate tablets should be used under medical guidance for anti-infective, bile-promoting, and antispasmodic effects.

5. Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a chronic progressive liver disease that can cause severe damage to liver structure and function. Patients with cirrhosis often experience bile stasis and abnormal cholesterol metabolism, which promote gallbladder stone formation, presenting as fatigue. Medications such as furosemide tablets, losartan potassium hydrochlorothiazide tablets, and polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules may be used according to medical advice for diuretic and liver-protective effects.

During treatment, it is important to follow medical instructions, take medications on time, and adjust lifestyle and dietary habits to promote recovery from the condition.