What are the methods for quickly relieving cough in children?

Dec 27, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng

Introduction

In general, childhood cough may be caused by dry air, inhalation of irritant gases, common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, or other factors. Under a doctor's guidance, general treatments and medication can be used to relieve the cough. It is also important to maintain proper dietary hygiene for the child and avoid foods that may cause allergic reactions. In addition, increasing the child's physical activity can help strengthen their constitution and improve immunity.

Generally, children's cough may be caused by dry air, inhalation of irritant gases, colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, and other reasons. Cough relief can be achieved through general treatments and medication under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Dry Air

Dry air causes the respiratory mucosa to lose moisture, resulting in dryness and triggering a cough reflex to stimulate mucus secretion and maintain moisture in the airways. Using humidifiers to increase air humidity, encouraging the child to drink more water, and consuming fruits and vegetables with high water content are recommended.

2. Inhalation of Irritant Gases

Inhalation of irritants such as smoke, dust, or pollen by children can affect the respiratory mucosa and trigger a cough reflex aimed at clearing foreign substances from the airway. Exposure to irritant gases should be avoided, and masks should be worn when going outdoors.

3. Common Cold

Colds are mostly caused by viruses, such as influenza virus and rhinovirus. Viral infections lead to congestion, swelling, and inflammation of the respiratory mucosa, which stimulates the respiratory nerves and causes coughing. Symptoms such as runny nose and nasal congestion may also occur. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as ribavirin granules, ibuprofen suspension, and children's cough syrup can be used for treatment.

4. Bronchitis

Bronchitis is usually caused by viral or bacterial infection of the bronchi. The inflammation may cause congestion and edema of the bronchial mucosa, increased mucus secretion, and irritation of the respiratory tract, leading to coughing. Patients may also experience symptoms such as sputum production and wheezing. Under a doctor's recommendation, medications like salbutamol aerosol, terbutaline, and aminophylline tablets can be used for treatment.

5. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is usually caused by bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, or other microbial infections in the lungs, leading to lung inflammation and dysfunction, increased exudate in the alveoli, and irritation of the respiratory tract, which causes coughing. Symptoms such as fever and rapid breathing may also accompany. Patients can follow medical advice to use medications such as cefixime granules, dextromethorphan hydrobromide syrup, and azithromycin dry suspension for treatment.

Attention should be paid to children's dietary hygiene, avoiding allergenic foods. At the same time, children should be encouraged to exercise regularly to strengthen their constitution and improve immunity.

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What are some home remedies for children with cough and phlegm?

Under normal circumstances, dietary therapies for children's cough with phlegm include rock sugar stewed pears, Sichuan Fritillary Bulb stewed loquat, radish honey water, lily bulb and tremella mushroom porridge, steamed oranges, etc. Pears are sweet in taste and cold in nature, possessing functions of moistening the lungs, clearing lung heat and phlegm, relieving cough, and nourishing blood to promote tissue regeneration. Rock sugar can invigorate the spleen and stomach, and moisten the lungs. When used together, these two ingredients can effectively alleviate symptoms of cough with phlegm in children, especially suitable for cough caused by heat-dryness.

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What are the medications for children's cough?

In general, children's cough medications include Compound Pholcodine Oral Solution, Pediatric Cough Syrup, Cefaclor Granules, Amoxicillin Granules, and Amantadine Hydrochloride Syrup. When selecting cough medication for children, choices should be made based on the child's condition and guidance from a physician. At the same time, maintaining good lifestyle habits and proper dietary management can also help alleviate cough symptoms.

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What are the cough medications for children?

In general, children's cough medications include pediatric cough syrup, dextromethorphan guaifenesin syrup, Pulike mixture, pediatric lung-heat cough and asthma oral liquid, ambroxol and terbutaline oral solution, etc., but they should be used according to medical advice. It is also important to pay attention to weather changes, dress children appropriately to avoid catching a chill or cold, which may cause coughing. Additionally, maintain good indoor air circulation by regularly opening windows for ventilation.

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Is pediatric cough massage effective?

In general, whether pediatric cough massage is effective depends on the cause and severity of the cough. If the cough is a mild external contraction, massage may be helpful; however, for severe infectious coughs, massage is generally not effective. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention. Adequate rest and sleep should be ensured, and drinking plenty of warm water can help keep the respiratory tract moistened.