Can alveolar bone defects be treated?
Generally speaking, whether alveolar bone defects can be treated depends on the specific circumstances. If the bone defect is caused by trauma, it is usually treatable; however, if it is caused by periodontal disease leading to horizontal bone loss, it may not be treatable. Detailed explanations are as follows:

If the bone defect is caused by jaw and facial tumors surgery or trauma, it can be treated through bone grafting, such as fibula or iliac bone transplantation, followed by prosthesis restoration on top of the grafted bone to repair the defect. In such cases, treatment is feasible.
If the alveolar bone loss is due to periodontitis, horizontal resorption of the alveolar bone is difficult to repair. This is because the already absorbed alveolar bone cannot regenerate, representing irreversible destruction and resorption. Currently, there is no way to restore lost bone height back to its original level. The only option is to control periodontitis and prevent further alveolar bone loss.
In daily life, it is important to brush teeth regularly, maintain good oral hygiene, and prevent periodontal diseases. Limit consumption of beverages such as coffee and cola that can erode teeth.