How is minimally invasive surgery for thyroid nodules performed?

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Ziqi

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, thyroid nodules may be caused by genetic factors, abnormal iodine intake, radiation exposure, and other factors. Thyroid nodule minimally invasive surgery is performed through processes including preoperative preparation, anesthesia and positioning, incision and access, tumor removal, hemostasis, and suturing. After surgery, patients should maintain a light diet, avoid spicy, irritating, and greasy foods, and drink plenty of water.

Generally, thyroid nodules may be caused by genetic factors, abnormal iodine intake, radiation exposure, and other factors. Thyroid nodule minimally invasive surgery is performed through preoperative preparation, anesthesia and localization, incision and access, tumor resection, hemostasis and suturing. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Preoperative preparation: The patient needs to undergo comprehensive preoperative examinations, including blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans, to assess surgical risks and determine the location and size of the tumor.

2. Anesthesia and localization: After the patient receives general anesthesia, the doctor disinfects the neck area and uses ultrasound or CT guidance for precise localization of the tumor.

3. Incision and access: The surgeon makes a small incision of about 2-3 cm on the neck, and then accesses the thyroid area using specialized endoscopic equipment and miniature instruments.

4. Tumor resection: The surgeon uses miniature instruments to separate the tissue and blood vessels around the tumor, completely removes the tumor, and preserves normal thyroid tissue as much as possible.

5. Hemostasis and suturing: After tumor removal, the surgeon controls bleeding, cleans the surgical area, and sutures the incision with absorbable sutures. Finally, a sterile dressing is applied, and the surgery is completed.

After surgery, patients should follow a bland diet, avoid spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods, drink plenty of water, and consume more fresh vegetables and fruits to promote intestinal motility and prevent constipation.

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Can patients with thyroid tumors smoke?

In general, patients with thyroid tumors should not smoke, as it may worsen discomfort and adverse reactions. If a thyroid tumor is present, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a正规 hospital. Therefore, quitting smoking is very important for patients with thyroid tumors. By stopping smoking, exposure to harmful substances can be reduced, minimizing adverse effects on the thyroid tumor and helping to slow disease progression.

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Can hyperthyroidism caused by adenoma be completely cured through surgery?

Benign thyroid tumors can usually be cured through surgery; early-stage malignant thyroid tumors may also be curable by surgical intervention; however, advanced malignant thyroid tumors are often difficult to cure surgically. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Regardless of whether the tumor is benign or malignant, comprehensive postoperative treatment should be administered based on individual circumstances.

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What are the treatment methods for thyroid tumors?

In general, thyroid adenoma, a common benign tumor of the thyroid gland, requires treatment strategies tailored to factors such as tumor size, symptom presentation, and the patient's overall health condition. Treatment options mainly include regular follow-up observation, surgical intervention, radioactive iodine therapy, endocrine therapy, and ablation therapy. After treatment, patients should adhere to medical advice for regular follow-up examinations and maintain healthy lifestyle habits.

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How are thyroid nodules caused?

Under normal circumstances, thyroid nodules may be caused by factors such as age and gender, iodine intake, radioactive exposure, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, and thyroid tumors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Additionally, it is important to maintain a regular作息 schedule, avoid staying up late, ensure adequate sleep, and enhance overall immune function.