How to correct protruding mouth through plastic surgery

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Han Xuefeng
Introduction
Protruding mouth can be caused by不良 habits, genetic factors, dental malformations, abnormal maxillary development, adenoid hypertrophy, trauma, and other factors. It can usually be corrected through lifestyle improvements, wearing orthodontic appliances, orthodontic and orthognathic surgery, medication, and surgical procedures when necessary. If abnormalities are present, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and make decisions under the guidance of a physician.

Protruding mouth may be caused by factors such as不良 habits, genetic predisposition, dental malformations, abnormal maxillary development, adenoid hypertrophy, trauma, and others. It can usually be corrected through lifestyle improvements, wearing braces, orthodontic or orthognathic surgery, and medication. If abnormalities are present, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1.不良 Habits: Long-term lip biting, pencil biting, or habitual mouth breathing may alter the shape of the lips and teeth, leading to a protruding mouth. Lifestyle modifications should be made, mouth breathing avoided,不良 habits corrected, and orthodontic treatment or braces may be required to adjust the shape of the teeth and lips.

2. Genetic Factors: Protruding mouth may sometimes have a hereditary tendency. If either parent has a protruding mouth, the likelihood of their children developing the condition increases. If aesthetics are affected, orthodontic or orthognathic surgery such as extraction orthodontics, braces, or orthognathic surgery can improve the appearance of a protruding mouth.

3. Dental Malformations: Misaligned teeth, dental protrusion, or buck teeth can affect facial development, resulting in a protruding mouth. Dental malformations not only impact aesthetics but may also impair chewing function and oral health. Correction through orthodontic appliances such as metal braces, ceramic bracket braces, or invisible aligners is recommended to improve tooth shape, alignment, and consequently the protruding mouth.

4. Abnormal Maxillary Development: Congenital overdevelopment or underdevelopment of the maxilla may cause facial bone deformities, manifesting as maxillary protrusion beyond the facial contour, often accompanied by symptoms such as a flattened nasal bridge and wide-set eyes. Treatment options include orthodontic correction or orthognathic surgery, depending on the severity. Mild cases may improve with orthodontic treatment, while severe cases may require orthognathic surgery.

5. Adenoid Hypertrophy: Repeated infections may cause progressive enlargement of the adenoids, blocking the posterior nasal passages and causing symptoms such as breathing difficulties and mouth breathing. Prolonged mouth breathing may lead to abnormal facial bone development, causing a protruding mouth. Treatment primarily involves medication, such as fluticasone nasal sprays, budesonide nasal sprays, or mometasone furoate nasal sprays, as directed by a physician, to alleviate symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy. If medication proves ineffective, surgical removal of the adenoids combined with orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct the protruding mouth.

When choosing a corrective method, patients should fully understand the principles, outcomes, and risks of each option and make decisions under a physician's guidance. Additionally, postoperative care, including oral hygiene maintenance and dietary adjustments, is essential to ensure surgical effectiveness and long-term oral health.

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