Can Marfan syndrome be cured?
Marfan syndrome, also known as Marfan syndrome, generally cannot be cured, but its progression can be controlled, symptoms can be relieved, and patients' quality of life can be improved through treatment.
Marfan syndrome is a congenital, hereditary connective tissue disorder caused by a defect in the fibrillin gene due to autosomal dominant inheritance. This gene defect leads to abnormalities in the connective tissues of the bones, muscles, blood vessels, and other tissues, making patients prone to cardiovascular diseases, skeletal deformities, and other symptoms. As this genetic defect is hereditary, there is currently no radical cure.
However, under a doctor's guidance, patients can take medications such as metoprolol tartrate tablets, losartan potassium tablets, and vitamin C tablets to help lower blood pressure, reduce pressure on the ascending aorta, prevent and treat arrhythmias, and manage other related conditions. Patients who develop cardiovascular complications may require surgical treatments such as aortic root replacement or aortic repair/reconstruction. Through medical management and surgical interventions, patients can effectively control the disease, alleviate symptoms, and improve their quality of life.
In addition, individuals with Marfan syndrome should avoid strenuous physical activity to prevent worsening of cardiovascular conditions or unexpected complications. They should also take precautions to avoid infections, prevent colds, and adjust clothing according to temperature changes to reduce the risk of upper respiratory tract infections or pneumonia.