How is Marfan syndrome treated?
Jan 08, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Marfan syndrome, also known as Marfan's syndrome, is a hereditary connective tissue disorder primarily caused by gene mutations. It can be treated through lifestyle adjustments, medication, surgical treatment, physical therapy, and psychological care. It is recommended to maintain a healthy daily routine, improve dietary habits, regulate physical condition, and preserve overall health.
Marfan syndrome, also known as Marfan's syndrome, is a hereditary connective tissue disorder primarily caused by gene mutations. It can be managed through lifestyle modifications, medication, surgical treatment, physical therapy, and psychological care. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed treatment approaches are as follows:
1. Lifestyle modifications: Patients should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent excessive strain on the cardiovascular system and prevent infections, such as avoiding cold exposure and upper respiratory tract infections. Additionally, maintaining adequate sleep and a balanced diet, especially one rich in vitamin C, can help alleviate symptoms.
2. Medication: Commonly used medications for treating Marfan syndrome include metoprolol tartrate tablets and atenolol tablets, which can lower heart rate and blood pressure, reducing the burden on the heart. Losartan potassium tablets are also beneficial in lowering blood pressure and slowing the rate of aortic root dilation.
3. Surgical treatment: Patients who develop severe cardiovascular complications, such as aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection, may require surgical intervention. Procedures may include aortic root replacement, valve repair, or valve replacement to correct damaged cardiovascular structures and prevent serious consequences such as vessel rupture.
4. Physical therapy: Physical therapy, including breathing exercises and muscle-strengthening activities, can help improve muscle strength, flexibility, and coordination, and alleviate discomfort caused by skeletal abnormalities. Skeletal deformities such as scoliosis can also be corrected through physical therapy.
5. Psychological care: Marfan syndrome is a chronic condition, and patients may face both physical and psychological challenges. Psychological support and care may be necessary, including providing counseling, helping patients develop a positive mindset, and improving their ability to cope with the disease.
It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ensure adequate sleep, improve dietary habits, regulate physical condition, and promote overall health.
