What are the post-treatment care considerations after laser therapy for chronic cervicitis?
Generally, laser treatment for chronic cervicitis uses carbon dioxide laser to cause necrosis and shedding of the eroded cervical area, allowing new cervical tissue to grow and the cervical surface to regain smoothness. The general reference price for laser treatment of chronic cervicitis is 500–2000 yuan per session, and noticeable improvement can usually be seen within 7–15 days. After laser treatment for chronic cervicitis, the following post-treatment care measures should be observed: abstinence from sexual intercourse and tub bathing, maintaining external genital hygiene, monitoring vaginal discharge and bleeding, avoiding strenuous exercise, and adjusting diet. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Avoid Sexual Intercourse and Tub Bathing
After laser treatment, the cervical tissue requires time to heal. Sexual intercourse and tub bathing may increase the risk of infection and delay wound healing. Patients should abstain from sexual activity and tub bathing for two months following treatment to ensure complete recovery of cervical tissue.
2. Maintain External Genital Hygiene
Maintaining cleanliness of the external genital area can reduce bacterial growth and lower the risk of infection. It is recommended to use non-irritating cleaning products and avoid using soap or other substances that may irritate the skin.
3. Monitor Vaginal Discharge and Bleeding
Following laser treatment, increased vaginal discharge or minor bleeding may occur. Patients should closely observe the characteristics of vaginal discharge and any bleeding. If there is an unusual odor, excessive bleeding, or prolonged bleeding, prompt medical consultation is advised.
4. Avoid Strenuous Exercise
Strenuous physical activity may interfere with wound healing and increase the risk of bleeding. For a period after treatment, activities such as running, jumping rope, and swimming should be avoided. Appropriate bed rest and reduced physical exertion can aid in the healing process.
5. Adjust Diet
A balanced diet can promote wound healing and overall recovery. After laser treatment, patients should avoid spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and Sichuan peppers. Instead, it is recommended to consume foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as lean meats, fish, and fresh vegetables and fruits.
Patients should follow the doctor's instructions carefully and manage postoperative care properly to facilitate wound healing and recovery.