Is it necessary to get a vaccine after being scratched by a puppy?
Jan 24, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Whether vaccination is needed after being scratched by a puppy should be determined based on individual circumstances and the puppy's health status. If the puppy is healthy, has been vaccinated, and the wound is minor, immediate wound irrigation may suffice without urgent vaccination. However, if the puppy's status is unknown or the wound is severe, timely administration of rabies vaccine is recommended to reduce the risk of infection.
Generally speaking, getting a vaccine refers to receiving a vaccination. It is not always necessary to receive a vaccination after being scratched by a puppy; the decision should be based on specific circumstances. If the puppy is known to be healthy and the exposure level is low, vaccination may not be required. However, if the puppy's condition is unknown and the exposure level is high, it is recommended to receive the vaccination promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:
If the scratch was caused by your own pet puppy, who has a regular history of animal vaccinations and whose health status is well known, and if the wound is superficial—just a mild scratch without any cuts or bleeding—you may choose not to get vaccinated immediately. However, you should promptly rinse the wound with warm water or soap and water to remove bacteria.
If the scratch was caused by a stray dog or if you are unsure about the puppy's health status and whether it could potentially carry the rabies virus, especially if the wound exposure level is high (such as a bleeding wound or a large wound), it is recommended to promptly receive a rabies vaccination under a doctor's guidance to reduce the risk of infection.
It is important to note that to prevent further scratches or bites, you should stay away from dogs and take appropriate preventive measures.
