How many days should oseltamivir generally be taken?
Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication, commonly available in tablet and capsule forms. Generally, the duration of oseltamivir treatment mainly depends on the severity of the illness. For patients with mild symptoms, a typical course is 5 days of oseltamivir treatment. However, for patients with more severe illness, a course of 7–10 days or even longer may be required. A detailed explanation is as follows:
Oseltamivir is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by influenza A and B virus infections. It works by inhibiting the neuraminidase of the influenza virus, thereby preventing the release of the virus from infected cells. Patients with milder symptoms generally have a relatively lower viral load, and the replication and spread of the influenza virus in their bodies are relatively limited. Under normal circumstances, a 5-day course of oseltamivir can cover the phase during which the virus actively replicates in the body.
However, in patients with more severe illness, the viral load in the body is higher, and the virus may have already infected multiple tissues and organs. The virus is therefore more difficult to eliminate and typically requires a longer intervention with oseltamivir, usually 7–10 days or more, to suppress viral replication.
Patients are advised to strictly follow medical instructions when using this medication in daily life, avoiding self-medication or stopping the medication blindly, to ensure safe and effective drug use.