Can sunscreen really prevent tanning?
Generally speaking, sunscreen can prevent tanning, but it is important to choose a high-quality product. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Chemicals or physical filters contained in sunscreen can reflect, scatter, or absorb ultraviolet (UV) rays, thereby reducing damage to the skin from sunlight. When the skin is exposed to strong sunlight for prolonged periods, the body produces melanin as a protective response, which can lead to skin darkening and sunburn. Sunscreen reduces UV exposure to the skin, thus preventing melanin production caused by UV radiation—commonly known as tanning. Additionally, sunscreen can effectively prevent sunburn caused by UV rays and alleviate symptoms such as redness and pain.
In daily life, it is recommended to choose appropriate sunscreen products when going outdoors and follow correct application methods. It is also necessary to combine other sun protection measures, such as wearing hats, sunglasses, and long-sleeved clothing, as well as avoiding outdoor activities during peak UV hours.