What precautions should influenza patients take?

Generally speaking, flu refers to influenza. Precautions for patients with influenza include preventing virus transmission, adequate hydration, balanced diet, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and timely medication. Specific recommendations are as follows:

1. Prevent Virus Transmission

Influenza patients should wash hands frequently, especially after coughing, sneezing, or touching public items, using soap and running water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers. At the same time, avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms.

2. Adequate Hydration

Patients with influenza should drink plenty of warm water to maintain sufficient hydration. This helps reduce inflammatory irritation caused by the virus in body tissues, alleviate sore throat and cough, promote metabolism, and accelerate virus elimination.

3. Balanced Diet

During influenza, patients should choose light, easily digestible foods such as porridge and noodles. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins and enhance immunity. Avoid greasy, spicy, and irritating foods that may worsen the condition.

4. Maintain Environmental Cleanliness

Influenza patients should keep their bedrooms and work environments clean and well-ventilated. Frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, tabletops, and floors should be cleaned regularly. Ensure indoor air circulation to reduce the chances of virus proliferation and transmission.

5. Timely Medication

Influenza patients should take medications such as oseltamivir phosphate capsules, antiviral oral liquid, and ibuprofen sustained-release capsules under a doctor's guidance. Do not alter the dosage or discontinue medication on your own to avoid adverse effects.

Influenza patients should follow the above precautions during illness to accelerate recovery and reduce the risk of virus transmission. Additionally, maintaining good living and hygiene habits helps prevent influenza.