How to Prevent AIDS
Generally, measures for preventing HIV infection include safe sexual practices, avoiding sharing of needles, avoiding unnecessary blood transfusions, early antiviral treatment, and regular HIV testing. A detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Safe Sexual Practices
Avoiding unsafe sexual practices can reduce the risk of HIV transmission through sexual contact. Correct use of condoms and engaging in safe sexual practices can help prevent HIV infection.
2. Avoid Sharing Needles
Not sharing needles, using clean syringes and needles, and following proper injection hygiene can effectively prevent bloodborne transmission of HIV.
3. Avoid Unnecessary Blood Transfusions
In medical procedures, unnecessary injections and blood transfusions should be avoided. If necessary, request blood and blood products that have been tested and confirmed safe to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.
4. Early Antiviral Treatment
Upon discovery of HIV infection, early antiviral treatment should be initiated. Earlier treatment yields better outcomes, reduces viral load, and decreases the risk of transmission to others.
5. Regular HIV Testing
Regular HIV testing allows timely awareness of one's health status and can help prevent transmission to sexual partners or from mother to child.
In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, and avoiding unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption—can help strengthen the immune system.