Can I take antibiotics when I have a stomach ache?

Feb 14, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
In general, if abdominal pain is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be taken as directed by a physician to alleviate symptoms. If the abdominal pain is not caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may not be appropriate. Before using antibiotics, the underlying cause of abdominal pain should be clearly identified as much as possible to avoid the inappropriate use of antibiotics and potential adverse consequences. During antibiotic treatment as directed by a physician, close monitoring of the condition is necessary.

Generally speaking, if abdominal pain is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be taken as directed by a physician to alleviate symptoms. If the abdominal pain is not caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may not be appropriate. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanation is as follows:

When abdominal pain is caused by bacterial infection, such as acute bacterial enteritis or appendicitis, doctors may prescribe antibiotics for treatment. In such cases, antibiotics can target the causative pathogens, effectively controlling the infection and relieving symptoms.

If abdominal pain is not caused by bacterial infection—for example, if it is caused by viral infection or drug side effects—taking antibiotics may be ineffective and could even worsen the condition.

Prior to using antibiotics, it is important to determine the cause of abdominal pain as accurately as possible in order to avoid inappropriate use of antibiotics and prevent adverse consequences. While taking antibiotics as instructed by a physician, closely monitor any changes in symptoms, such as whether the abdominal pain improves or if new symptoms appear, and communicate promptly with your doctor.

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