What can be done about baldness?

Feb 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wenmin

Introduction

Baldness, medically referred to as alopecia or hair thinning, may be caused by genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle habits, folliculitis, tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), iron-deficiency anemia, and other factors. It can be treated or alleviated with general therapy, medication, or surgical treatment depending on the specific situation. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a physician's guidance.

　　Baldness, medically referred to as hair loss or thinning hair, may be caused by genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle habits, folliculitis, tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), iron-deficiency anemia, and other factors. It can be treated or alleviated through general therapy, medication, or surgical treatment depending on the specific situation. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Genetic factors: Hair loss caused by genetic factors occurs when an individual inherits specific genes that affect the development and function of hair follicles, leading to thinning hair or hair loss. Hair transplantation surgery can be performed to transfer healthy hair follicles to the bald areas.

　　2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Long-term late nights, insufficient sleep, excessive mental stress, and other unhealthy lifestyle habits may also cause hair loss. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and anxiety. It is recommended to adjust lifestyle habits, maintain a regular schedule, and ensure sufficient sleep, which can help promote hair growth.

　　3. Folliculitis: Usually caused by bacterial infection, folliculitis may occur when proper scalp hygiene is not maintained, leading to inflammation of the hair follicles and subsequent hair loss. It may sometimes be accompanied by itching and pustules. Patients can use medications such as mupirocin ointment, fusidic acid cream, or compound polymyxin B ointment under a doctor's guidance.

　　4. Tinea capitis: Tinea capitis is a scalp condition caused by infection with dermatophyte fungi, which may also lead to hair loss, accompanied by scaling and itching. Patients can use medications such as clotrimazole cream, ketoconazole cream, or salicylic acid ointment under a doctor's guidance.

　　5. Iron-deficiency anemia: Insufficient iron intake, increased iron requirements, or excessive iron loss may lead to iron-deficiency anemia, which affects blood supply to the hair follicles and subsequently causes hair loss. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and pallor. Patients can take medications such as compound ferrous sulfate granules, iron dextran tablets, or intravenous iron sucrose solution under a doctor's recommendation.

　　Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset in daily life can also help alleviate symptoms and promote hair growth.

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How to Care for Your Hair After Hair Loss

In general, after hair loss, it is recommended to use mild hair care products, control shampooing frequency, reduce damage from high temperatures and chemicals, adjust diet and作息 (作息 should be translated as "lifestyle habits" or "daily routine"), and avoid excessive pulling or tension on the hair. After hair loss, the scalp often becomes sensitive or experiences imbalanced oil production; therefore, strong cleansing products containing sulfates or alcohol should be avoided. Instead, opt for gentle amino acid-based shampoos to clean the scalp.

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What should high school students do about severe hair loss?

In general, severe hair loss in high school students may be caused by irregular作息 (daily routines), nutritional imbalances, seborrheic dermatitis, alopecia areata, abnormal thyroid function, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general treatments, medications, etc. In daily life, avoid frequent hair perming and dyeing, and choose mild hair care products.

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Severe hair loss: What is it lacking?

In general, severe hair loss may be caused by deficiencies in protein, iron, vitamin B7 (biotin), vitamin D, and zinc. Additionally, significant hair loss could also be related to medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. At the same time, it is important in daily life to maintain a positive mental state and avoid excessive anxiety.