What are the side effects of growth hormone?

Mar 09, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the use of growth hormone may cause side effects such as local redness and swelling, pain, glucose metabolism disorders, joint pain and edema, hypothyroidism, osteoporosis, and skeletal deformities. It is recommended that a comprehensive physical examination be conducted before using growth hormone, and treatment should be administered at a legitimate medical institution strictly following the doctor's instructions.

Generally, the use of growth hormone may have side effects such as local redness and pain, glucose metabolism disorders, joint pain and edema, hypothyroidism, osteoporosis, and skeletal deformities. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Local Redness and Pain

When using growth hormone, improper injection techniques may cause local redness and pain. In such cases, local heat application can improve blood circulation, alleviate discomfort symptoms, and does not cause long-term effects on the body.

2. Glucose Metabolism Disorders

The use of growth hormone may affect insulin sensitivity, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Prolonged high blood sugar can easily cause metabolic diseases such as diabetes. Therefore, blood glucose levels should be closely monitored during treatment, and the treatment plan should be adjusted timely.

3. Joint Pain and Edema

Long-term use of growth hormone may lead to abnormal bone metabolism, causing joint pain and edema, which can affect the patient's daily activities. In such cases, prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment measures are necessary.

4. Hypothyroidism

During treatment, growth hormone may directly act on thyroid cells, affecting the normal function of the thyroid gland, reducing the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, leading to hypothyroidism.

5. Osteoporosis and Skeletal Deformities

Long-term use of growth hormone may lead to decreased bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and skeletal deformities, which severely affect the patient's quality of life. Therefore, bone health should be closely monitored during treatment, and preventive measures should be taken.

It is recommended that a comprehensive physical examination should be conducted before using growth hormone, and treatment should be sought at正规 medical institutions, strictly following the doctor's instructions. At the same time, maintaining good living habits, balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and sufficient sleep can help maintain overall health.

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