What are the effects and side effects of Thermage?

Generally, Thermage utilizes radiofrequency energy to stimulate collagen contraction and regeneration, achieving skin tightening. The typical reference price for a Thermage treatment ranges from 7,000 to 30,000 yuan per session, and visible improvements are usually observed within 1-3 days after treatment. The therapeutic effects of Thermage include skin tightening, wrinkle reduction, facial contour lifting, skin quality improvement, and eye rejuvenation, while potential side effects may include skin redness and swelling, dryness, pigmentation, numbness, blisters or scabbing, and more. A detailed explanation is as follows:

I. Therapeutic Effects

1. Skin Tightening

Thermage uses heat generated by radiofrequency technology to stimulate collagen contraction in the skin, immediately tightening loose skin, enhancing skin elasticity, and improving sagging conditions, particularly effective for facial and neck skin laxity.

2. Wrinkle Reduction

By heating the deeper layers of skin collagen, Thermage promotes collagen proliferation and reorganization, filling wrinkles caused by collagen loss, such as crow's feet, nasolabial folds, and forehead lines. This results in smoother skin surfaces and reduced wrinkles, achieving a rejuvenating effect.

3. Facial Contour Lifting

Thermage exerts tightening and lifting effects on facial fat and muscles, effectively tightening the jawline skin, improving double chins, and enhancing facial contours, making facial lines smoother and more defined, thereby improving facial three-dimensionality.

4. Skin Quality Improvement

Radiofrequency energy promotes skin cell metabolism and accelerates blood circulation, enabling better nutrient absorption and waste removal. This improves skin tone, making the skin brighter and more radiant, while also minimizing pores and enhancing skin texture.

5. Eye Rejuvenation

For the delicate skin around the eyes, Thermage effectively improves fine lines and sagging, lifts the upper eyelid skin, reduces under-eye bags, making the eyes appear more alert and delaying signs of aging in the periorbital area.

II. Side Effects

1. Skin Redness and Swelling

After treatment, the skin may experience redness and swelling, typically due to thermal stimulation from the radiofrequency energy. This is most noticeable within the first 1-2 days after treatment and gradually subsides. The severity varies among individuals, with some experiencing more pronounced swelling accompanied by mild pain or itching.

2. Skin Dryness

Degree of moisture loss may occur during the Thermage treatment, leading to dryness and tightness afterward. Without timely moisturizing care, dryness may persist, affecting skin comfort and appearance, making the skin look dull and less radiant.

3. Pigmentation

Some individuals may develop pigmentation following Thermage treatment, manifesting as darkened skin color, spots, or uneven skin tone at the treated areas. This could be related to excessive energy levels during treatment, overreaction of the skin, or inadequate sun protection post-treatment. Generally, pigmentation fades gradually within 2-3 months.

4. Skin Numbness

The radiofrequency energy used during treatment may temporarily affect nerve endings in the skin, causing numbness or reduced sensation. This condition is usually temporary and gradually resolves within 1-2 weeks.

5. Blisters or Scabbing

If the Thermage energy settings are too high or the procedure is improperly performed, blisters or scabs may appear on the skin surface. Blisters vary in size; smaller ones may resolve spontaneously, while larger ones require medical attention to prevent infection.

It is recommended to undergo the procedure at a reputable hospital under a physician's guidance to ensure its effectiveness and safety. While Thermage can improve skin laxity for a certain period, maintaining long-term results requires combining the treatment with healthy lifestyle habits and regular skincare routines.