What does interventional therapy mean?

Mar 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Interventional therapy is a minimally invasive technique guided by imaging equipment. Unlike traditional surgical methods, it delivers medications or embolic agents to the target lesion through minor incisions or natural orifices to eliminate the lesion. This approach is suitable for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, gynecological conditions, and offers advantages such as minimal trauma, rapid recovery, and reduced risk of postoperative bleeding.

Generally, interventional therapy is a treatment method performed under the guidance of imaging equipment and belongs to a type of minimally invasive technique. A detailed explanation is as follows:

Interventional therapy is not a traditional surgical treatment. Instead, it is a minimally invasive technique conducted under imaging guidance or monitoring. For example, under the guidance of angiography, CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), interventional materials are introduced into the body through tiny incisions or natural orifices. These materials are then used to deliver medications or embolic agents to the target lesion for treatment.

The scope of interventional therapy is quite broad and can be used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as cerebral vascular stenosis and arterial stenosis. It can also serve as a treatment option for gynecological conditions, including uterine fibroids, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer. This approach involves minimal trauma, rapid recovery, and reduced risk of postoperative bleeding, although some patients may not achieve complete removal of the lesion after treatment.

To ensure safety, relevant examinations should be conducted before undergoing interventional therapy. Additionally, patients should maintain a calm mindset and avoid excessive anxiety before the procedure.

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